Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/develop' into aliases

2020-08-07 16:35:15 -05:00 · 2020-08-07 16:35:15 -05:00 · 1a5a7ba6e8
commit 1a5a7ba6e8
parent bd1e2e3a58 47698fc322
186 changed files with 4752 additions and 940 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ erl_crash.dump
 # variables.
 /config/*.secret.exs
 /config/generated_config.exs
+/config/*.env
+

 # Database setup file, some may forget to delete it
 /config/setup_db.psql
--- a/.gitlab/issue_templates/Bug.md
+++ b/.gitlab/issue_templates/Bug.md
@ -8,9 +8,7 @@

 ### Environment

-* Installation type:
-  - [ ] OTP
-  - [ ] From source
+* Installation type (OTP or From Source):
 * Pleroma version (could be found in the "Version" tab of settings in Pleroma-FE): 
 * Elixir version (`elixir -v` for from source installations, N/A for OTP):
 * Operating system:
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 ## [unreleased]

 ### Changed
+- **Breaking:** Added the ObjectAgePolicy to the default set of MRFs. This will delist and strip the follower collection of any message received that is older than 7 days. This will stop users from seeing very old messages in the timelines. The messages can still be viewed on the user's page and in conversations. They also still trigger notifications.
 - **Breaking:** Elixir >=1.9 is now required (was >= 1.8)
+- **Breaking:** Configuration: `:auto_linker, :opts` moved to `:pleroma, Pleroma.Formatter`. Old config namespace is deprecated.
 - In Conversations, return only direct messages as `last_status`
 - Using the `only_media` filter on timelines will now exclude reblog media
 - MFR policy to set global expiration for all local Create activities
 - OGP rich media parser merged with TwitterCard
 - Configuration: `:instance, rewrite_policy` moved to `:mrf, policies`, `:instance, :mrf_transparency` moved to `:mrf, :transparency`, `:instance, :mrf_transparency_exclusions` moved to `:mrf, :transparency_exclusions`. Old config namespace is deprecated.
 - Configuration: `:media_proxy, whitelist` format changed to host with scheme (e.g. `http://example.com` instead of `example.com`). Domain format is deprecated.
+- **Breaking:** Configuration: `:instance, welcome_user_nickname` moved to `:welcome, :direct_message, :sender_nickname`, `:instance, :welcome_message` moved to `:welcome, :direct_message, :message`. Old config namespace is deprecated.
+- **Breaking:** LDAP: Fallback to local database authentication has been removed for security reasons and lack of a mechanism to ensure the passwords are synchronized when LDAP passwords are updated.

 <details>
  <summary>API Changes</summary>
@ -29,6 +33,9 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
  has been simplified down to `block_from_strangers`.
 - **Breaking:** Notification Settings API option for hiding push notification
  contents has been renamed to `hide_notification_contents`
+- Mastodon API: Added `pleroma.metadata.post_formats` to /api/v1/instance
+- Mastodon API (legacy): Allow query parameters for `/api/v1/domain_blocks`, e.g. `/api/v1/domain_blocks?domain=badposters.zone`
+- Pleroma API: `/api/pleroma/captcha` responses now include `seconds_valid` with an integer value.
 </details>

 <details>
@ -44,6 +51,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).

 ### Added

+- Configuration: Added a blacklist for email servers.
 - Chats: Added `accepts_chat_messages` field to user, exposed in APIs and federation.
 - Chats: Added support for federated chats. For details, see the docs.
 - ActivityPub: Added support for existing AP ids for instances migrated from Mastodon.
@ -64,10 +72,14 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Support for viewing instances favicons next to posts and accounts
 - Added Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Exiftool as an alternate EXIF stripping mechanism targeting GPS/location metadata.
 - Ability to set ActivityPub aliases for follower migration.
+- "By approval" registrations mode.
+- Configuration: Added `:welcome` settings for the welcome message to newly registered users. You can send a welcome message as a direct message, chat or email.
+- Ability to hide favourites and emoji reactions in the API with `[:instance, :show_reactions]` config.

 <details>
  <summary>API Changes</summary>
- Mastodon API: Add pleroma.parents_visible field to statuses.
+
+- Mastodon API: Add pleroma.parent_visible field to statuses.
 - Mastodon API: Extended `/api/v1/instance`.
 - Mastodon API: Support for `include_types` in `/api/v1/notifications`.
 - Mastodon API: Added `/api/v1/notifications/:id/dismiss` endpoint.
@ -92,6 +104,8 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Admin API: fix `GET /api/pleroma/admin/users/:nickname/credentials` returning 404 when getting the credentials of a remote user while `:instance, :limit_to_local_content` is set to `:unauthenticated`
 - Fix CSP policy generation to include remote Captcha services
 - Fix edge case where MediaProxy truncates media, usually caused when Caddy is serving content for the other Federated instance.
+- Emoji Packs could not be listed when instance was set to `public: false`
+- Fix whole_word always returning false on filter get requests

 ## [Unreleased (patch)]

@ -121,6 +135,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Follow request notifications
 <details>
  <summary>API Changes</summary>
+
 - Admin API: `GET /api/pleroma/admin/need_reboot`.
 </details>

@ -188,6 +203,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - **Breaking**: Using third party engines for user recommendation
 <details>
  <summary>API Changes</summary>
+
 - **Breaking**: AdminAPI: migrate_from_db endpoint
 </details>

--- a/config/config.exs
+++ b/config/config.exs
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ config :mime, :types, %{
  "application/ld+json" => ["activity+json"]
 }

-config :tesla, adapter: Tesla.Adapter.Gun
+config :tesla, adapter: Tesla.Adapter.Hackney

 # Configures http settings, upstream proxy etc.
 config :pleroma, :http,
@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ config :pleroma, :instance,
  registrations_open: true,
  invites_enabled: false,
  account_activation_required: false,
+  account_approval_required: false,
  federating: true,
  federation_incoming_replies_max_depth: 100,
  federation_reachability_timeout_days: 7,
@ -225,8 +226,6 @@ config :pleroma, :instance,
  autofollowed_nicknames: [],
  max_pinned_statuses: 1,
  attachment_links: false,
-  welcome_user_nickname: nil,
-  welcome_message: nil,
  max_report_comment_size: 1000,
  safe_dm_mentions: false,
  healthcheck: false,
@ -239,6 +238,7 @@ config :pleroma, :instance,
  max_remote_account_fields: 20,
  account_field_name_length: 512,
  account_field_value_length: 2048,
+  registration_reason_length: 500,
  external_user_synchronization: true,
  extended_nickname_format: true,
  cleanup_attachments: false,
@ -252,6 +252,26 @@ config :pleroma, :instance,
      number: 5,
      length: 16
    ]
+  ],
+  show_reactions: true
+
+config :pleroma, :welcome,
+  direct_message: [
+    enabled: false,
+    sender_nickname: nil,
+    message: nil
+  ],
+  chat_message: [
+    enabled: false,
+    sender_nickname: nil,
+    message: nil
+  ],
+  email: [
+    enabled: false,
+    sender: nil,
+    subject: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>",
+    html: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>",
+    text: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>"
  ]

 config :pleroma, :feed,
@ -359,6 +379,7 @@ config :pleroma, :mrf_simple,
  federated_timeline_removal: [],
  report_removal: [],
  reject: [],
+  followers_only: [],
  accept: [],
  avatar_removal: [],
  banner_removal: [],
@ -377,8 +398,9 @@ config :pleroma, :mrf_vocabulary,
  accept: [],
  reject: []

+# threshold of 7 days
 config :pleroma, :mrf_object_age,
-  threshold: 172_800,
+  threshold: 604_800,
  actions: [:delist, :strip_followers]

 config :pleroma, :rich_media,
@ -493,8 +515,15 @@ config :pleroma, Pleroma.User,
    "user-search",
    "user_exists",
    "users",
-    "web"
-  ]
+    "web",
+    "verify_credentials",
+    "update_credentials",
+    "relationships",
+    "search",
+    "confirmation_resend",
+    "mfa"
+  ],
+  email_blacklist: []

 config :pleroma, Oban,
  repo: Pleroma.Repo,
@ -527,16 +556,14 @@ config :pleroma, :workers,
    federator_outgoing: 5
  ]

-config :auto_linker,
-  opts: [
-    extra: true,
-    # TODO: Set to :no_scheme when it works properly
-    validate_tld: true,
+config :pleroma, Pleroma.Formatter,
  class: false,
-    strip_prefix: false,
+  rel: "ugc",
  new_window: false,
-    rel: "ugc"
-  ]
+  truncate: false,
+  strip_prefix: false,
+  extra: true,
+  validate_tld: :no_scheme

 config :pleroma, :ldap,
  enabled: System.get_env("LDAP_ENABLED") == "true",
@ -635,6 +662,16 @@ config :pleroma, Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp, enabled: true

 config :pleroma, :static_fe, enabled: false

+# Example of frontend configuration
+# This example will make us serve the primary frontend from the
+# frontends directory within your `:pleroma, :instance, static_dir`.
+# e.g., instance/static/frontends/pleroma/develop/
+#
+# With no frontend configuration, the bundled files from the `static` directory will
+# be used.
+#
+# config :pleroma, :frontends, primary: %{"name" => "pleroma", "ref" => "develop"}
+
 config :pleroma, :web_cache_ttl,
  activity_pub: nil,
  activity_pub_question: 30_000
@ -696,7 +733,7 @@ config :pleroma, :restrict_unauthenticated,
 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.CastAndValidate, strict: false

 config :pleroma, :mrf,
-  policies: Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.NoOpPolicy,
+  policies: Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy,
  transparency: true,
  transparency_exclusions: []

@ -706,6 +743,8 @@ config :ex_aws, http_client: Pleroma.HTTP.ExAws

 config :pleroma, :instances_favicons, enabled: false

+config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Auth.Authenticator, Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator
+
 # Import environment specific config. This must remain at the bottom
 # of this file so it overrides the configuration defined above.
 import_config "#{Mix.env()}.exs"
--- a/config/description.exs
+++ b/config/description.exs
@ -661,6 +661,11 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
        type: :boolean,
        description: "Require users to confirm their emails before signing in"
      },
+      %{
+        key: :account_approval_required,
+        type: :boolean,
+        description: "Require users to be manually approved by an admin before signing in"
+      },
      %{
        key: :federating,
        type: :boolean,
@ -778,23 +783,6 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
        type: :boolean,
        description: "Enable to automatically add attachment link text to statuses"
      },
-      %{
-        key: :welcome_message,
-        type: :string,
-        description:
-          "A message that will be sent to a newly registered users as a direct message",
-        suggestions: [
-          "Hi, @username! Welcome on board!"
-        ]
-      },
-      %{
-        key: :welcome_user_nickname,
-        type: :string,
-        description: "The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message",
-        suggestions: [
-          "lain"
-        ]
-      },
      %{
        key: :max_report_comment_size,
        type: :integer,
@ -891,6 +879,14 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
          2048
        ]
      },
+      %{
+        key: :registration_reason_length,
+        type: :integer,
+        description: "Maximum registration reason length. Default: 500.",
+        suggestions: [
+          500
+        ]
+      },
      %{
        key: :external_user_synchronization,
        type: :boolean,
@ -959,6 +955,118 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
        description:
          "The instance thumbnail can be any image that represents your instance and is used by some apps or services when they display information about your instance.",
        suggestions: ["/instance/thumbnail.jpeg"]
+      },
+      %{
+        key: :show_reactions,
+        type: :boolean,
+        description: "Let favourites and emoji reactions be viewed through the API."
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  %{
+    group: :welcome,
+    type: :group,
+    description: "Welcome messages settings",
+    children: [
+      %{
+        group: :direct_message,
+        type: :group,
+        descpiption: "Direct message settings",
+        children: [
+          %{
+            key: :enabled,
+            type: :boolean,
+            description: "Enables sends direct message for new user after registration"
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :message,
+            type: :string,
+            description:
+              "A message that will be sent to a newly registered users as a direct message",
+            suggestions: [
+              "Hi, @username! Welcome on board!"
+            ]
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :sender_nickname,
+            type: :string,
+            description: "The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message",
+            suggestions: [
+              "lain"
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      %{
+        group: :chat_message,
+        type: :group,
+        descpiption: "Chat message settings",
+        children: [
+          %{
+            key: :enabled,
+            type: :boolean,
+            description: "Enables sends chat message for new user after registration"
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :message,
+            type: :string,
+            description:
+              "A message that will be sent to a newly registered users as a chat message",
+            suggestions: [
+              "Hello, welcome on board!"
+            ]
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :sender_nickname,
+            type: :string,
+            description: "The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message",
+            suggestions: [
+              "lain"
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      %{
+        group: :email,
+        type: :group,
+        descpiption: "Email message settings",
+        children: [
+          %{
+            key: :enabled,
+            type: :boolean,
+            description: "Enables sends direct message for new user after registration"
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :sender,
+            type: [:string, :tuple],
+            description:
+              "The email address or tuple with `{nickname, email}` that will use as sender to the welcome email.",
+            suggestions: [
+              {"Pleroma App", "welcome@pleroma.app"}
+            ]
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :subject,
+            type: :string,
+            description:
+              "The subject of welcome email. Can be use EEX template with `user` and `instance_name` variables.",
+            suggestions: ["Welcome to <%= instance_name%>"]
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :html,
+            type: :string,
+            description:
+              "The html content of welcome email. Can be use EEX template with `user` and `instance_name` variables.",
+            suggestions: ["<h1>Hello <%= user.name%>. Welcome to <%= instance_name%></h1>"]
+          },
+          %{
+            key: :text,
+            type: :string,
+            description:
+              "The text content of welcome email. Can be use EEX template with `user` and `instance_name` variables.",
+            suggestions: ["Hello <%= user.name%>. \n Welcome to <%= instance_name%>\n"]
+          }
+        ]
      }
    ]
  },
@ -1426,6 +1534,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_simple,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy",
    label: "MRF Simple",
    type: :group,
    description: "Simple ingress policies",
@ -1462,6 +1571,12 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
        description: "List of instances to only accept activities from (except deletes)",
        suggestions: ["example.com", "*.example.com"]
      },
+      %{
+        key: :followers_only,
+        type: {:list, :string},
+        description: "Force posts from the given instances to be visible by followers only",
+        suggestions: ["example.com", "*.example.com"]
+      },
      %{
        key: :report_removal,
        type: {:list, :string},
@ -1492,6 +1607,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_activity_expiration,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ActivityExpirationPolicy",
    label: "MRF Activity Expiration Policy",
    type: :group,
    description: "Adds automatic expiration to all local activities",
@ -1508,6 +1624,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_subchain,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SubchainPolicy",
    label: "MRF Subchain",
    type: :group,
    description:
@ -1530,6 +1647,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_rejectnonpublic,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.RejectNonPublic",
    description: "RejectNonPublic drops posts with non-public visibility settings.",
    label: "MRF Reject Non Public",
    type: :group,
@ -1551,6 +1669,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_hellthread,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.HellthreadPolicy",
    label: "MRF Hellthread",
    type: :group,
    description: "Block messages with excessive user mentions",
@ -1576,6 +1695,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_keyword,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.KeywordPolicy",
    label: "MRF Keyword",
    type: :group,
    description: "Reject or Word-Replace messages with a keyword or regex",
@ -1607,6 +1727,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_mention,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MentionPolicy",
    label: "MRF Mention",
    type: :group,
    description: "Block messages which mention a specific user",
@ -1623,6 +1744,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_vocabulary,
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.VocabularyPolicy",
    label: "MRF Vocabulary",
    type: :group,
    description: "Filter messages which belong to certain activity vocabularies",
@ -1646,6 +1768,8 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
  # %{
  #   group: :pleroma,
  #   key: :mrf_user_allowlist,
+  #   tab: :mrf,
+  #   related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.UserAllowListPolicy",
  #   type: :map,
  #   description:
  #     "The keys in this section are the domain names that the policy should apply to." <>
@ -2216,45 +2340,53 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
    ]
  },
  %{
-    group: :auto_linker,
-    key: :opts,
+    group: :pleroma,
+    key: Pleroma.Formatter,
    label: "Auto Linker",
    type: :group,
-    description: "Configuration for the auto_linker library",
+    description:
+      "Configuration for Pleroma's link formatter which parses mentions, hashtags, and URLs.",
    children: [
      %{
        key: :class,
-        type: [:string, false],
+        type: [:string, :boolean],
        description: "Specify the class to be added to the generated link. Disable to clear.",
        suggestions: ["auto-linker", false]
      },
      %{
        key: :rel,
-        type: [:string, false],
+        type: [:string, :boolean],
        description: "Override the rel attribute. Disable to clear.",
        suggestions: ["ugc", "noopener noreferrer", false]
      },
      %{
        key: :new_window,
        type: :boolean,
-        description: "Link URLs will open in new window/tab"
+        description: "Link URLs will open in a new window/tab."
      },
      %{
        key: :truncate,
-        type: [:integer, false],
+        type: [:integer, :boolean],
        description:
-          "Set to a number to truncate URLs longer then the number. Truncated URLs will end in `..`",
+          "Set to a number to truncate URLs longer than the number. Truncated URLs will end in `...`",
        suggestions: [15, false]
      },
      %{
        key: :strip_prefix,
        type: :boolean,
-        description: "Strip the scheme prefix"
+        description: "Strip the scheme prefix."
      },
      %{
        key: :extra,
        type: :boolean,
        description: "Link URLs with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.)"
+      },
+      %{
+        key: :validate_tld,
+        type: [:atom, :boolean],
+        description:
+          "Set to false to disable TLD validation for URLs/emails. Can be set to :no_scheme to validate TLDs only for URLs without a scheme (e.g `example.com` will be validated, but `http://example.loki` won't)",
+        suggestions: [:no_scheme, true]
      }
    ]
  },
@ -2902,8 +3034,9 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
  },
  %{
    group: :pleroma,
-    tab: :mrf,
    key: :mrf_normalize_markup,
+    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.NormalizeMarkup",
    label: "MRF Normalize Markup",
    description: "MRF NormalizeMarkup settings. Scrub configured hypertext markup.",
    type: :group,
@ -2923,6 +3056,7 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
      %{
        key: :restricted_nicknames,
        type: {:list, :string},
+        description: "List of nicknames users may not register with.",
        suggestions: [
          ".well-known",
          "~",
@ -2955,6 +3089,12 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
          "users",
          "web"
        ]
+      },
+      %{
+        key: :email_blacklist,
+        type: {:list, :string},
+        description: "List of email domains users may not register with.",
+        suggestions: ["mailinator.com", "maildrop.cc"]
      }
    ]
  },
@ -3098,8 +3238,9 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
  %{
    group: :pleroma,
    key: :mrf_object_age,
-    label: "MRF Object Age",
    tab: :mrf,
+    related_policy: "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy",
+    label: "MRF Object Age",
    type: :group,
    description:
      "Rejects or delists posts based on their timestamp deviance from your server's clock.",
@ -3400,5 +3541,30 @@ config :pleroma, :config_description, [
        suggestions: ["s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com"]
      }
    ]
+  },
+  %{
+    group: :pleroma,
+    key: :frontends,
+    type: :group,
+    description: "Installed frontends management",
+    children: [
+      %{
+        key: :primary,
+        type: :map,
+        description: "Primary frontend, the one that is served for all pages by default",
+        children: [
+          %{
+            key: "name",
+            type: :string,
+            description: "Name of the installed primary frontend"
+          },
+          %{
+            key: "ref",
+            type: :string,
+            description: "reference of the installed primary frontend to be used"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
  }
 ]
--- a/config/test.exs
+++ b/config/test.exs
@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ config :pleroma, Pleroma.Uploaders.S3,
  streaming_enabled: true,
  public_endpoint: nil

+config :tzdata, :autoupdate, :disabled
+
+config :pleroma, :mrf, policies: []
+
 if File.exists?("./config/test.secret.exs") do
  import_config "test.secret.exs"
 else
--- a/docs/API/admin_api.md
+++ b/docs/API/admin_api.md
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Configuration options:
    - `local`: only local users
    - `external`: only external users
    - `active`: only active users
+    - `need_approval`: only unapproved users
    - `deactivated`: only deactivated users
    - `is_admin`: users with admin role
    - `is_moderator`: users with moderator role
@ -46,7 +47,10 @@ Configuration options:
      "local": bool,
      "tags": array,
      "avatar": string,
-      "display_name": string
+      "display_name": string,
+      "confirmation_pending": bool,
+      "approval_pending": bool,
+      "registration_reason": string,
    },
    ...
  ]
@ -242,6 +246,24 @@ Note: Available `:permission_group` is currently moderator and admin. 404 is ret
 }
 ```

+## `PATCH /api/pleroma/admin/users/approve`
+
+### Approve user
+
+- Params:
+  - `nicknames`: nicknames array
+- Response:
+
+```json
+{
+  users: [
+    {
+      // user object
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
 ## `GET /api/pleroma/admin/users/:nickname_or_id`

 ### Retrive the details of a user
--- a/docs/API/differences_in_mastoapi_responses.md
+++ b/docs/API/differences_in_mastoapi_responses.md
@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ Has theses additional parameters (which are the same as in Pleroma-API):
 - `pleroma.metadata.features`: A list of supported features
 - `pleroma.metadata.federation`: The federation restrictions of this instance
 - `pleroma.metadata.fields_limits`: A list of values detailing the length and count limitation for various instance-configurable fields.
+- `pleroma.metadata.post_formats`: A list of the allowed post format types
 - `vapid_public_key`: The public key needed for push messages

 ## Markers
--- a/docs/API/pleroma_api.md
+++ b/docs/API/pleroma_api.md
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Request parameters can be passed via [query strings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
 * Authentication: not required
 * Params: none
 * Response: Provider specific JSON, the only guaranteed parameter is `type`
-* Example response: `{"type": "kocaptcha", "token": "whatever", "url": "https://captcha.kotobank.ch/endpoint"}`
+* Example response: `{"type": "kocaptcha", "token": "whatever", "url": "https://captcha.kotobank.ch/endpoint", "seconds_valid": 300}`

 ## `/api/pleroma/delete_account`
 ### Delete an account
--- a/docs/administration/CLI_tasks/release_environments.md
+++ b/docs/administration/CLI_tasks/release_environments.md
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Generate release environment file
+
+```sh tab="OTP"
+ ./bin/pleroma_ctl release_env gen
+```
+
+```sh tab="From Source"
+mix pleroma.release_env gen
+```
--- a/docs/clients.md
+++ b/docs/clients.md
@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ Feel free to contact us to be added to this list!
 - Platform: Android, iOS
 - Features: No Streaming

+### Indigenous
+- Homepage: <https://indigenous.realize.be/>
+- Source Code: <https://github.com/swentel/indigenous-android/>
+- Contact: [@realize.be@realize.be](@realize.be@realize.be)
+- Platforms: Android
+- Features: No Streaming
+
 ## Alternative Web Interfaces
 ### Brutaldon
 - Homepage: <https://jfm.carcosa.net/projects/software/brutaldon/>
--- a/docs/configuration/cheatsheet.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/cheatsheet.md
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config.
 * `registrations_open`: Enable registrations for anyone, invitations can be enabled when false.
 * `invites_enabled`: Enable user invitations for admins (depends on `registrations_open: false`).
 * `account_activation_required`: Require users to confirm their emails before signing in.
+* `account_approval_required`: Require users to be manually approved by an admin before signing in.
 * `federating`: Enable federation with other instances.
 * `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth`: Max. depth of reply-to activities fetching on incoming federation, to prevent out-of-memory situations while fetching very long threads. If set to `nil`, threads of any depth will be fetched. Lower this value if you experience out-of-memory crashes.
 * `federation_reachability_timeout_days`: Timeout (in days) of each external federation target being unreachable prior to pausing federating to it.
@ -46,8 +47,6 @@ To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config.
 * `max_pinned_statuses`: The maximum number of pinned statuses. `0` will disable the feature.
 * `autofollowed_nicknames`: Set to nicknames of (local) users that every new user should automatically follow.
 * `attachment_links`: Set to true to enable automatically adding attachment link text to statuses.
-* `welcome_message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a direct message.
-* `welcome_user_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
 * `max_report_comment_size`: The maximum size of the report comment (Default: `1000`).
 * `safe_dm_mentions`: If set to true, only mentions at the beginning of a post will be used to address people in direct messages. This is to prevent accidental mentioning of people when talking about them (e.g. "@friend hey i really don't like @enemy"). Default: `false`.
 * `healthcheck`: If set to true, system data will be shown on ``/api/pleroma/healthcheck``.
@ -60,8 +59,44 @@ To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config.
 * `max_remote_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the remote user profile (default: `20`).
 * `account_field_name_length`: An account field name maximum length (default: `512`).
 * `account_field_value_length`: An account field value maximum length (default: `2048`).
+* `registration_reason_length`: Maximum registration reason length (default: `500`).
 * `external_user_synchronization`: Enabling following/followers counters synchronization for external users.
 * `cleanup_attachments`: Remove attachments along with statuses. Does not affect duplicate files and attachments without status. Enabling this will increase load to database when deleting statuses on larger instances.
+* `show_reactions`: Let favourites and emoji reactions be viewed through the API (default: `true`).
+
+## Welcome
+* `direct_message`: - welcome message sent as a direct message.
+  * `enabled`: Enables the send a direct message to a newly registered user. Defaults to `false`.
+  * `sender_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
+  * `message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a direct message.
+* `chat_message`: - welcome message sent as a chat message.
+  * `enabled`: Enables the send a chat message to a newly registered user. Defaults to `false`.
+  * `sender_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
+  * `message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a chat message.
+* `email`: - welcome message sent as a email.
+  * `enabled`: Enables the send a welcome email to a newly registered user. Defaults to `false`.
+  * `sender`: The email address or tuple with `{nickname, email}` that will use as sender to the welcome email.
+  * `subject`: A subject of welcome email.
+  * `html`: A html that will be send to a newly registered users as a email.
+  * `text`: A text that will be send to a newly registered users as a email.
+
+    Example:
+
+  ```elixir
+  config :pleroma, :welcome,
+      direct_message: [
+        enabled: true,
+        sender_nickname: "lain",
+        message: "Hi, @username! Welcome on board!"
+        ],
+      email: [
+        enabled: true,
+        sender: {"Pleroma App", "welcome@pleroma.app"},
+        subject: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>",
+        html: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>",
+        text: "Welcome to <%= instance_name %>"
+    ]
+  ```

 ## Message rewrite facility

@ -94,6 +129,7 @@ To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config.
 * `federated_timeline_removal`: List of instances to remove from Federated (aka The Whole Known Network) Timeline.
 * `reject`: List of instances to reject any activities from.
 * `accept`: List of instances to accept any activities from.
+* `followers_only`: List of instances to decrease post visibility to only the followers, including for DM mentions.
 * `report_removal`: List of instances to reject reports from.
 * `avatar_removal`: List of instances to strip avatars from.
 * `banner_removal`: List of instances to strip banners from.
@ -171,6 +207,11 @@ config :pleroma, :mrf_user_allowlist, %{
 * `sign_object_fetches`: Sign object fetches with HTTP signatures
 * `authorized_fetch_mode`: Require HTTP signatures for AP fetches

+## Pleroma.User
+
+* `restricted_nicknames`: List of nicknames users may not register with.
+* `email_blacklist`: List of email domains users may not register with.
+
 ## Pleroma.ScheduledActivity

 * `daily_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in a single day (Default: `25`)
@ -817,9 +858,6 @@ Warning: it's discouraged to use this feature because of the associated security

 ### :auth

-* `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
-* `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
-
 Authentication / authorization settings.

 * `auth_template`: authentication form template. By default it's `show.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/show.html.eex`.
@ -849,6 +887,9 @@ Pleroma account will be created with the same name as the LDAP user name.
 * `base`: LDAP base, e.g. "dc=example,dc=com"
 * `uid`: LDAP attribute name to authenticate the user, e.g. when "cn", the filter will be "cn=username,base"

+Note, if your LDAP server is an Active Directory server the correct value is commonly `uid: "cn"`, but if you use an
+OpenLDAP server the value may be `uid: "uid"`.
+
 ### OAuth consumer mode

 OAuth consumer mode allows sign in / sign up via external OAuth providers (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, etc.).
@ -934,30 +975,29 @@ Configure OAuth 2 provider capabilities:
 ### :uri_schemes
 * `valid_schemes`: List of the scheme part that is considered valid to be an URL.

-### :auto_linker
+### Pleroma.Formatter

-Configuration for the `auto_linker` library:
+Configuration for Pleroma's link formatter which parses mentions, hashtags, and URLs.

-* `class: "auto-linker"` - specify the class to be added to the generated link. false to clear.
-* `rel: "noopener noreferrer"` - override the rel attribute. false to clear.
-* `new_window: true` - set to false to remove `target='_blank'` attribute.
-* `scheme: false` - Set to true to link urls with schema `http://google.com`.
-* `truncate: false` - Set to a number to truncate urls longer then the number. Truncated urls will end in `..`.
-* `strip_prefix: true` - Strip the scheme prefix.
-* `extra: false` - link urls with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.).
+* `class` - specify the class to be added to the generated link (default: `false`)
+* `rel` - specify the rel attribute (default: `ugc`)
+* `new_window` - adds `target="_blank"` attribute (default: `false`)
+* `truncate` - Set to a number to truncate URLs longer then the number. Truncated URLs will end in `...` (default: `false`)
+* `strip_prefix` - Strip the scheme prefix (default: `false`)
+* `extra` - link URLs with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.) (default: `true`)
+* `validate_tld` - Set to false to disable TLD validation for URLs/emails. Can be set to :no_scheme to validate TLDs only for urls without a scheme (e.g `example.com` will be validated, but `http://example.loki` won't) (default: `:no_scheme`)

 Example:

 ```elixir
-config :auto_linker,
-  opts: [
-    scheme: true,
-    extra: true,
+config :pleroma, Pleroma.Formatter,
  class: false,
-    strip_prefix: false,
+  rel: "ugc",
  new_window: false,
-    rel: "ugc"
-  ]
+  truncate: false,
+  strip_prefix: false,
+  extra: true,
+  validate_tld: :no_scheme
 ```

 ## Custom Runtime Modules (`:modules`)
@ -1019,3 +1059,25 @@ Note: setting `restrict_unauthenticated/timelines/local` to `true` has no practi
 Control favicons for instances.

 * `enabled`: Allow/disallow displaying and getting instances favicons
+
+## Frontend management
+
+Frontends in Pleroma are swappable - you can specify which one to use here.
+
+For now, you can set a frontend with the key `primary` and the options of `name` and `ref`. This will then make Pleroma serve the frontend from a folder constructed by concatenating the instance static path, `frontends` and the name and ref.
+
+The key `primary` refers to the frontend that will be served by default for general requests. In the future, other frontends like the admin frontend will also be configurable here.
+
+If you don't set anything here, the bundled frontend will be used.
+
+Example:
+
+```
+config :pleroma, :frontends,
+  primary: %{
+    "name" => "pleroma",
+    "ref" => "stable"
+  }
+```
+
+This would serve the frontend from the the folder at `$instance_static/frontends/pleroma/stable`. You have to copy the frontend into this folder yourself. You can choose the name and ref any way you like, but they will be used by mix tasks to automate installation in the future, the name referring to the project and the ref referring to a commit.
--- a/docs/configuration/howto_database_config.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/howto_database_config.md
@ -5,13 +5,7 @@ The configuration of Pleroma has traditionally been managed with a config file,

 ## Migration to database config

-1. Stop your Pleroma instance and edit your Pleroma config to enable database configuration: 
-
-  ```
-  config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
-  ```
-
-2. Run the mix task to migrate to the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.
+1. Run the mix task to migrate to the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.

  **Source:**
  
@ -23,76 +17,82 @@ The configuration of Pleroma has traditionally been managed with a config file,
  
  **OTP:**
  
+  *Note: OTP users need Pleroma to be running for `pleroma_ctl` commands to work*
+  
  ```
  $ ./bin/pleroma_ctl config migrate_to_db
  ```

  ```
   10:04:34.155 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=1.6ms decode=2.0ms queue=33.5ms idle=0.0ms
-SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
-Migrating settings from file: /home/pleroma/config/dev.secret.exs
+    SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
+    Migrating settings from file: /home/pleroma/config/dev.secret.exs
    
   10:04:34.240 [debug] QUERY OK db=4.5ms queue=0.3ms idle=92.2ms
-TRUNCATE config; []
+    TRUNCATE config; []
  
   10:04:34.244 [debug] QUERY OK db=2.8ms queue=0.3ms idle=97.2ms
-ALTER SEQUENCE config_id_seq RESTART; []
+    ALTER SEQUENCE config_id_seq RESTART; []
    
   10:04:34.256 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=0.8ms queue=1.4ms idle=109.8ms
-SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 WHERE ((c0."group" = $1) AND (c0."key" = $2)) [":pleroma", ":instance"]
+   SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 WHERE ((c0."group" = $1) AND (c0."key" = $2)) [":pleroma", ":instance"]
    
   10:04:34.292 [debug] QUERY OK db=2.6ms queue=1.7ms idle=137.7ms
-INSERT INTO "config" ("group","key","value","inserted_at","updated_at") VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5) RETURNING "id" [":pleroma", ":instance", <<131, 108, 0, 0, 0, 1, 104, 2, 100, 0, 4, 110, 97, 109, 101, 109, 0, 0, 0, 7, 66, 108, 101, 114, 111, 109, 97, 106>>, ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34], ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34]]
+   INSERT INTO "config" ("group","key","value","inserted_at","updated_at") VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5) RETURNING "id" [":pleroma", ":instance", <<131, 108, 0, 0, 0, 1, 104, 2, 100, 0, 4, 110, 97, 109, 101, 109, 0, 0, 0, 7, 66, 108, 101, 114, 111, 109, 97, 106>>, ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34], ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34]]
   Settings for key instance migrated.
   Settings for group :pleroma migrated.
  ```
  
-3. It is recommended to backup your config file now.
+2. It is recommended to backup your config file now.
+
  ```
  cp config/dev.secret.exs config/dev.secret.exs.orig
  ```
  
-4. Now you can edit your config file and strip it down to the only settings which are not possible to control in the database. e.g., the Postgres and webserver (Endpoint) settings cannot be controlled in the database because the application needs the settings to start up and access the database.
+3. Edit your Pleroma config to enable database configuration:

- ⚠️ **THIS IS NOT REQUIRED**
+  ```
+  config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
+  ```
+
+4. ⚠️ **THIS IS NOT REQUIRED** ⚠️
+
+  Now you can edit your config file and strip it down to the only settings which are not possible to control in the database. e.g., the Postgres (Repo) and webserver (Endpoint) settings cannot be controlled in the database because the application needs the settings to start up and access the database.

  Any settings in the database will override those in the config file, but you may find it less confusing if the setting is only declared in one place.

  A non-exhaustive list of settings that are only possible in the config file include the following:

-* config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
-* config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo
-* config :pleroma, configurable_from_database
-* config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled
-* config :pleroma, :connections_pool
+  * config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
+  * config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo
+  * config :pleroma, configurable\_from\_database
+  * config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled
+  * config :pleroma, :connections_pool

-Here is an example of a server config stripped down after migration:
+  Here is an example of a server config stripped down after migration:

-```
-use Mix.Config
+  ```
+  use Mix.Config

-config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
+  config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
    url: [host: "cool.pleroma.site", scheme: "https", port: 443]
  
-
-config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo,
+  config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo,
    adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
    username: "pleroma",
    password: "MySecretPassword",
    database: "pleroma_prod",
    hostname: "localhost"
  
-config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
-```
+  config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
+  ```
 
-5. Start your instance back up and you can now access the Settings tab in AdminFE.
+5. Restart your instance and you can now access the Settings tab in AdminFE.


 ## Reverting back from database config

-1. Stop your Pleroma instance.
-
-2. Run the mix task to migrate back from the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.
+1. Run the mix task to migrate back from the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.

  **Source:**
  
@ -110,14 +110,16 @@ config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true

  ```
  10:26:30.593 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=9.8ms decode=1.2ms queue=26.0ms idle=0.0ms
-SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
+  SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
  
  10:26:30.659 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=1.1ms idle=80.7ms
-SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
-Database configuration settings have been saved to config/dev.exported_from_db.secret.exs
-```
+  SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
+  Database configuration settings have been saved to config/dev.exported_from_db.secret.exs
+  ```

-3. The in-database configuration still exists, but it will not be used if you remove `config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true` from your config.
+2. Remove `config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true` from your config. The in-database configuration still exists, but it will not be used. Future migrations will erase the database config before importing your config file again.
+
+3. Restart your instance.

 ## Debugging

--- a/docs/installation/otp_en.md
+++ b/docs/installation/otp_en.md
@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ chown -R pleroma /etc/pleroma
 # Run the config generator
 su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl instance gen --output /etc/pleroma/config.exs --output-psql /tmp/setup_db.psql"

+# Run the environment file generator.
+su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl release_env gen"
+
 # Create the postgres database
 su postgres -s $SHELL -lc "psql -f /tmp/setup_db.psql"

@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate"
 # su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/"

 # Start the instance to verify that everything is working as expected
-su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma daemon"
+su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "export $(cat /opt/pleroma/config/pleroma.env); ./bin/pleroma daemon"

 # Wait for about 20 seconds and query the instance endpoint, if it shows your uri, name and email correctly, you are configured correctly
 sleep 20 && curl http://localhost:4000/api/v1/instance
@ -200,6 +203,7 @@ rc-update add pleroma
 # Copy the service into a proper directory
 cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service

+
 # Start pleroma and enable it on boot
 systemctl start pleroma
 systemctl enable pleroma
@ -275,4 +279,3 @@ This will create an account withe the username of 'joeuser' with the email addre
 ## Questions

 Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:matrix.org](https://matrix.heldscal.la/#/room/#freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org) or IRC Channel **#pleroma** on **Freenode**.
-
--- a/installation/init.d/pleroma
+++ b/installation/init.d/pleroma
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pidfile="/var/run/pleroma.pid"
 directory=/opt/pleroma
 healthcheck_delay=60
 healthcheck_timer=30
+export $(cat /opt/pleroma/config/pleroma.env)

 : ${pleroma_port:-4000}

--- a/installation/pleroma.service
+++ b/installation/pleroma.service
@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ Environment="MIX_ENV=prod"
 Environment="HOME=/var/lib/pleroma"
 ; Path to the folder containing the Pleroma installation.
 WorkingDirectory=/opt/pleroma
+; Path to the environment file. the file contains RELEASE_COOKIE and etc 
+EnvironmentFile=/opt/pleroma/config/pleroma.env
 ; Path to the Mix binary.
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mix phx.server

--- a/lib/mix/pleroma.ex
+++ b/lib/mix/pleroma.ex
@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ defmodule Mix.Pleroma do
      Application.put_env(:logger, :console, level: :debug)
    end

+    adapter = Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter)
+
    apps =
-      if Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter) == Tesla.Adapter.Gun do
+      if adapter == Tesla.Adapter.Gun do
        [:gun | @apps]
      else
        [:hackney | @apps]
@ -33,11 +35,14 @@ defmodule Mix.Pleroma do

    Enum.each(apps, &Application.ensure_all_started/1)

-    children = [
+    children =
+      [
        Pleroma.Repo,
        {Pleroma.Config.TransferTask, false},
-      Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
-    ]
+        Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
+        {Oban, Pleroma.Config.get(Oban)}
+      ] ++
+        http_children(adapter)

    cachex_children = Enum.map(@cachex_children, &Pleroma.Application.build_cachex(&1, []))

@ -115,4 +120,11 @@ defmodule Mix.Pleroma do
  def escape_sh_path(path) do
    ~S(') <> String.replace(path, ~S('), ~S(\')) <> ~S(')
  end
+
+  defp http_children(Tesla.Adapter.Gun) do
+    Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.children() ++
+      [{Task, &Pleroma.HTTP.AdapterHelper.Gun.limiter_setup/0}]
+  end
+
+  defp http_children(_), do: []
 end
--- a/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/release_env.ex
+++ b/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/release_env.ex
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.ReleaseEnv do
+  use Mix.Task
+  import Mix.Pleroma
+
+  @shortdoc "Generate Pleroma environment file."
+  @moduledoc File.read!("docs/administration/CLI_tasks/release_environments.md")
+
+  def run(["gen" | rest]) do
+    {options, [], []} =
+      OptionParser.parse(
+        rest,
+        strict: [
+          force: :boolean,
+          path: :string
+        ],
+        aliases: [
+          p: :path,
+          f: :force
+        ]
+      )
+
+    file_path =
+      get_option(
+        options,
+        :path,
+        "Environment file path",
+        "./config/pleroma.env"
+      )
+
+    env_path = Path.expand(file_path)
+
+    proceed? =
+      if File.exists?(env_path) do
+        get_option(
+          options,
+          :force,
+          "Environment file already exists. Do you want to overwrite the #{env_path} file? (y/n)",
+          "n"
+        ) === "y"
+      else
+        true
+      end
+
+    if proceed? do
+      case do_generate(env_path) do
+        {:error, reason} ->
+          shell_error(
+            File.Error.message(%{action: "write to file", reason: reason, path: env_path})
+          )
+
+        _ ->
+          shell_info("\nThe file generated: #{env_path}.\n")
+
+          shell_info("""
+          WARNING: before start pleroma app please make sure to make the file read-only and non-modifiable.
+            Example:
+              chmod 0444 #{file_path}
+              chattr +i #{file_path}
+          """)
+      end
+    else
+      shell_info("\nThe file is exist. #{env_path}.\n")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def do_generate(path) do
+    content = "RELEASE_COOKIE=#{Base.encode32(:crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32))}"
+
+    File.mkdir_p!(Path.dirname(path))
+    File.write(path, content)
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/application.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/application.ex
@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Application do
    Pleroma.ApplicationRequirements.verify!()
    setup_instrumenters()
    load_custom_modules()
+    check_system_commands()
    Pleroma.Docs.JSON.compile()

    adapter = Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter)
@ -249,4 +250,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Application do
  end

  defp http_children(_, _), do: []
+
+  defp check_system_commands do
+    filters = Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :filters])
+
+    check_filter = fn filter, command_required ->
+      with true <- filter in filters,
+           false <- Pleroma.Utils.command_available?(command_required) do
+        Logger.error(
+          "#{filter} is specified in list of Pleroma.Upload filters, but the #{command_required} command is not found"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool, "exiftool")
+    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrify, "mogrify")
+    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrifun, "mogrify")
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/application_requirements.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/application_requirements.ex
@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ApplicationRequirements do
  @spec verify!() :: :ok | VerifyError.t()
  def verify! do
    :ok
+    |> check_confirmation_accounts!
    |> check_migrations_applied!()
+    |> check_welcome_message_config!()
    |> check_rum!()
    |> handle_result()
  end
@ -24,6 +26,40 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ApplicationRequirements do
  defp handle_result(:ok), do: :ok
  defp handle_result({:error, message}), do: raise(VerifyError, message: message)

+  defp check_welcome_message_config!(:ok) do
+    if Pleroma.Config.get([:welcome, :email, :enabled], false) and
+         not Pleroma.Emails.Mailer.enabled?() do
+      Logger.error("""
+      To send welcome email do you need to enable mail.
+      \nconfig :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer, enabled: true
+      """)
+
+      {:error, "The mail disabled."}
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp check_welcome_message_config!(result), do: result
+
+  # Checks account confirmation email
+  #
+  def check_confirmation_accounts!(:ok) do
+    if Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) &&
+         not Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Emails.Mailer, :enabled]) do
+      Logger.error(
+        "Account activation enabled, but no Mailer settings enabled.\nPlease set config :pleroma, :instance, account_activation_required: false\nOtherwise setup and enable Mailer."
+      )
+
+      {:error,
+       "Account activation enabled, but Mailer is disabled. Cannot send confirmation emails."}
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+
+  def check_confirmation_accounts!(result), do: result
+
  # Checks for pending migrations.
  #
  def check_migrations_applied!(:ok) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/captcha/kocaptcha.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/captcha/kocaptcha.ex
@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Captcha.Kocaptcha do
          type: :kocaptcha,
          token: json_resp["token"],
          url: endpoint <> json_resp["url"],
-          answer_data: json_resp["md5"]
+          answer_data: json_resp["md5"],
+          seconds_valid: Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Captcha, :seconds_valid])
        }
    end
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/captcha/native.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/captcha/native.ex
@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Captcha.Native do
          type: :native,
          token: token(),
          url: "data:image/png;base64," <> Base.encode64(img_binary),
-          answer_data: answer_data
+          answer_data: answer_data,
+          seconds_valid: Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Captcha, :seconds_valid])
        }
    end
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/config.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/config.ex
@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Config do

  def get([key], default), do: get(key, default)

-  def get([parent_key | keys], default) do
-    case :pleroma
-         |> Application.get_env(parent_key)
-         |> get_in(keys) do
-      nil -> default
-      any -> any
+  def get([_ | _] = path, default) do
+    case fetch(path) do
+      {:ok, value} -> value
+      :error -> default
    end
  end

@ -34,6 +32,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Config do
    end
  end

+  def fetch(key) when is_atom(key), do: fetch([key])
+
+  def fetch([root_key | keys]) do
+    Enum.reduce_while(keys, Application.fetch_env(:pleroma, root_key), fn
+      key, {:ok, config} when is_map(config) or is_list(config) ->
+        case Access.fetch(config, key) do
+          :error ->
+            {:halt, :error}
+
+          value ->
+            {:cont, value}
+        end
+
+      _key, _config ->
+        {:halt, :error}
+    end)
+  end
+
  def put([key], value), do: put(key, value)

  def put([parent_key | keys], value) do
@ -50,13 +66,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Config do

  def delete([key]), do: delete(key)

-  def delete([parent_key | keys]) do
+  def delete([parent_key | keys] = path) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- fetch(path) do
      {_, parent} =
-      Application.get_env(:pleroma, parent_key)
+        parent_key
+        |> get()
        |> get_and_update_in(keys, fn _ -> :pop end)

      Application.put_env(:pleroma, parent_key, parent)
    end
+  end

  def delete(key) do
    Application.delete_env(:pleroma, key)
--- a/lib/pleroma/config/config_db.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/config/config_db.ex
@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ConfigDB do
      {:quack, :meta},
      {:mime, :types},
      {:cors_plug, [:max_age, :methods, :expose, :headers]},
-      {:auto_linker, :opts},
      {:swarm, :node_blacklist},
      {:logger, :backends}
    ]
--- a/lib/pleroma/config/deprecation_warnings.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/config/deprecation_warnings.ex
@ -55,6 +55,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Config.DeprecationWarnings do
    mrf_user_allowlist()
    check_old_mrf_config()
    check_media_proxy_whitelist_config()
+    check_welcome_message_config()
+  end
+
+  def check_welcome_message_config do
+    instance_config = Pleroma.Config.get([:instance])
+
+    use_old_config =
+      Keyword.has_key?(instance_config, :welcome_user_nickname) or
+        Keyword.has_key?(instance_config, :welcome_message)
+
+    if use_old_config do
+      Logger.error("""
+      !!!DEPRECATION WARNING!!!
+      Your config is using the old namespace for Welcome messages configuration. You need to change to the new namespace:
+      \n* `config :pleroma, :instance, welcome_user_nickname` is now `config :pleroma, :welcome, :direct_message, :sender_nickname`
+      \n* `config :pleroma, :instance, welcome_message` is now `config :pleroma, :welcome, :direct_message, :message`
+      """)
+    end
  end

  def check_old_mrf_config do
--- a/lib/pleroma/config/helpers.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/config/helpers.ex
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Config.Helpers do
+  alias Pleroma.Config
+
+  def instance_name, do: Config.get([:instance, :name])
+
+  defp instance_notify_email do
+    Config.get([:instance, :notify_email]) || Config.get([:instance, :email])
+  end
+
+  def sender do
+    {instance_name(), instance_notify_email()}
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/emails/admin_email.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/emails/admin_email.ex
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emails.AdminEmail do
  import Swoosh.Email

  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.HTML
  alias Pleroma.Web.Router.Helpers

  defp instance_config, do: Config.get(:instance)
@ -82,4 +83,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emails.AdminEmail do
    |> subject("#{instance_name()} Report")
    |> html_body(html_body)
  end
+
+  def new_unapproved_registration(to, account) do
+    html_body = """
+    <p>New account for review: <a href="#{user_url(account)}">@#{account.nickname}</a></p>
+    <blockquote>#{HTML.strip_tags(account.registration_reason)}</blockquote>
+    <a href="#{Pleroma.Web.base_url()}/pleroma/admin">Visit AdminFE</a>
+    """
+
+    new()
+    |> to({to.name, to.email})
+    |> from({instance_name(), instance_notify_email()})
+    |> subject("New account up for review on #{instance_name()} (@#{account.nickname})")
+    |> html_body(html_body)
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/emails/user_email.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/emails/user_email.ex
@ -12,17 +12,22 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail do
  alias Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
  alias Pleroma.Web.Router

-  defp instance_name, do: Config.get([:instance, :name])
-
-  defp sender do
-    email = Config.get([:instance, :notify_email]) || Config.get([:instance, :email])
-    {instance_name(), email}
-  end
+  import Pleroma.Config.Helpers, only: [instance_name: 0, sender: 0]

  defp recipient(email, nil), do: email
  defp recipient(email, name), do: {name, email}
  defp recipient(%User{} = user), do: recipient(user.email, user.name)

+  @spec welcome(User.t(), map()) :: Swoosh.Email.t()
+  def welcome(user, opts \\ %{}) do
+    new()
+    |> to(recipient(user))
+    |> from(Map.get(opts, :sender, sender()))
+    |> subject(Map.get(opts, :subject, "Welcome to #{instance_name()}!"))
+    |> html_body(Map.get(opts, :html, "Welcome to #{instance_name()}!"))
+    |> text_body(Map.get(opts, :text, "Welcome to #{instance_name()}!"))
+  end
+
  def password_reset_email(user, token) when is_binary(token) do
    password_reset_url = Router.Helpers.reset_password_url(Endpoint, :reset, token)

--- a/lib/pleroma/following_relationship.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/following_relationship.ex
@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.FollowingRelationship do
    |> where([r], r.state == ^:follow_accept)
  end

-  def followers_ap_ids(%User{} = user, from_ap_ids \\ nil) do
+  def followers_ap_ids(user, from_ap_ids \\ nil)
+
+  def followers_ap_ids(_, []), do: []
+
+  def followers_ap_ids(%User{} = user, from_ap_ids) do
    query =
      user
      |> followers_query()
--- a/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex
@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Formatter do
  @link_regex ~r"((?:http(s)?:\/\/)?[\w.-]+(?:\.[\w\.-]+)+[\w\-\._~%:/?#[\]@!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=.]+)|[0-9a-z+\-\.]+:[0-9a-z$-_.+!*'(),]+"ui
  @markdown_characters_regex ~r/(`|\*|_|{|}|[|]|\(|\)|#|\+|-|\.|!)/

-  @auto_linker_config hashtag: true,
+  defp linkify_opts do
+    Pleroma.Config.get(Pleroma.Formatter) ++
+      [
+        hashtag: true,
        hashtag_handler: &Pleroma.Formatter.hashtag_handler/4,
        mention: true,
-                      mention_handler: &Pleroma.Formatter.mention_handler/4,
-                      scheme: true
+        mention_handler: &Pleroma.Formatter.mention_handler/4
+      ]
+  end

  def escape_mention_handler("@" <> nickname = mention, buffer, _, _) do
    case User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
@ -80,19 +84,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Formatter do
  @spec linkify(String.t(), keyword()) ::
          {String.t(), [{String.t(), User.t()}], [{String.t(), String.t()}]}
  def linkify(text, options \\ []) do
-    options = options ++ @auto_linker_config
+    options = linkify_opts() ++ options

    if options[:safe_mention] && Regex.named_captures(@safe_mention_regex, text) do
      %{"mentions" => mentions, "rest" => rest} = Regex.named_captures(@safe_mention_regex, text)
      acc = %{mentions: MapSet.new(), tags: MapSet.new()}

-      {text_mentions, %{mentions: mentions}} = AutoLinker.link_map(mentions, acc, options)
-      {text_rest, %{tags: tags}} = AutoLinker.link_map(rest, acc, options)
+      {text_mentions, %{mentions: mentions}} = Linkify.link_map(mentions, acc, options)
+      {text_rest, %{tags: tags}} = Linkify.link_map(rest, acc, options)

      {text_mentions <> text_rest, MapSet.to_list(mentions), MapSet.to_list(tags)}
    else
      acc = %{mentions: MapSet.new(), tags: MapSet.new()}
-      {text, %{mentions: mentions, tags: tags}} = AutoLinker.link_map(text, acc, options)
+      {text, %{mentions: mentions, tags: tags}} = Linkify.link_map(text, acc, options)

      {text, MapSet.to_list(mentions), MapSet.to_list(tags)}
    end
@ -111,9 +115,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Formatter do

    if options[:safe_mention] && Regex.named_captures(@safe_mention_regex, text) do
      %{"mentions" => mentions, "rest" => rest} = Regex.named_captures(@safe_mention_regex, text)
-      AutoLinker.link(mentions, options) <> AutoLinker.link(rest, options)
+      Linkify.link(mentions, options) <> Linkify.link(rest, options)
    else
-      AutoLinker.link(text, options)
+      Linkify.link(text, options)
    end
  end

--- a/lib/pleroma/gopher/server.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/gopher/server.ex
@ -96,16 +96,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gopher.Server.ProtocolHandler do

  def response("/main/public") do
    posts =
-      ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities(%{"type" => ["Create"], "local_only" => true})
-      |> render_activities
+      %{type: ["Create"], local_only: true}
+      |> ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities()
+      |> render_activities()

    info("Welcome to the Public Timeline!") <> posts <> ".\r\n"
  end

  def response("/main/all") do
    posts =
-      ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities(%{"type" => ["Create"]})
-      |> render_activities
+      %{type: ["Create"]}
+      |> ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities()
+      |> render_activities()

    info("Welcome to the Federated Timeline!") <> posts <> ".\r\n"
  end
@ -130,13 +132,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gopher.Server.ProtocolHandler do
  def response("/users/" <> nickname) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
      params = %{
-        "type" => ["Create"],
-        "actor_id" => user.ap_id
+        type: ["Create"],
+        actor_id: user.ap_id
      }

      activities =
-        ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities(params)
-        |> render_activities
+        params
+        |> ActivityPub.fetch_public_activities()
+        |> render_activities()

      info("Posts by #{user.nickname}") <> activities <> ".\r\n"
    else
--- a/lib/pleroma/gun/connection_pool.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/gun/connection_pool.ex
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool do
    ]
  end

+  @spec get_conn(URI.t(), keyword()) :: {:ok, pid()} | {:error, term()}
  def get_conn(uri, opts) do
    key = "#{uri.scheme}:#{uri.host}:#{uri.port}"

@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool do
        get_gun_pid_from_worker(worker_pid, true)

      [{worker_pid, {gun_pid, _used_by, _crf, _last_reference}}] ->
-        GenServer.cast(worker_pid, {:add_client, self(), false})
+        GenServer.call(worker_pid, :add_client)
        {:ok, gun_pid}

      [] ->
@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool do
    # so instead we use cast + monitor

    ref = Process.monitor(worker_pid)
-    if register, do: GenServer.cast(worker_pid, {:add_client, self(), true})
+    if register, do: GenServer.cast(worker_pid, {:add_client, self()})

    receive do
      {:conn_pid, pid} ->
@ -54,12 +55,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool do

      {:DOWN, ^ref, :process, ^worker_pid, reason} ->
        case reason do
-          {:shutdown, error} -> error
+          {:shutdown, {:error, _} = error} -> error
+          {:shutdown, error} -> {:error, error}
          _ -> {:error, reason}
        end
    end
  end

+  @spec release_conn(pid()) :: :ok
  def release_conn(conn_pid) do
    # :ets.fun2ms(fn {_, {worker_pid, {gun_pid, _, _, _}}} when gun_pid == conn_pid ->
    #    worker_pid end)
@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool do

    case query_result do
      [worker_pid] ->
-        GenServer.cast(worker_pid, {:remove_client, self()})
+        GenServer.call(worker_pid, :remove_client)

      [] ->
        :ok
--- a/lib/pleroma/gun/connection_pool/worker.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/gun/connection_pool/worker.ex
@ -36,7 +36,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do
  end

  @impl true
-  def handle_cast({:add_client, client_pid, send_pid_back}, %{key: key} = state) do
+  def handle_cast({:add_client, client_pid}, state) do
+    case handle_call(:add_client, {client_pid, nil}, state) do
+      {:reply, conn_pid, state, :hibernate} ->
+        send(client_pid, {:conn_pid, conn_pid})
+        {:noreply, state, :hibernate}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def handle_cast({:remove_client, client_pid}, state) do
+    case handle_call(:remove_client, {client_pid, nil}, state) do
+      {:reply, _, state, :hibernate} ->
+        {:noreply, state, :hibernate}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def handle_call(:add_client, {client_pid, _}, %{key: key} = state) do
    time = :erlang.monotonic_time(:millisecond)

    {{conn_pid, _, _, _}, _} =
@ -44,8 +61,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do
        {conn_pid, [client_pid | used_by], crf(time - last_reference, crf), time}
      end)

-    if send_pid_back, do: send(client_pid, {:conn_pid, conn_pid})
-
    state =
      if state.timer != nil do
        Process.cancel_timer(state[:timer])
@ -57,11 +72,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do
    ref = Process.monitor(client_pid)

    state = put_in(state.client_monitors[client_pid], ref)
-    {:noreply, state, :hibernate}
+    {:reply, conn_pid, state, :hibernate}
  end

  @impl true
-  def handle_cast({:remove_client, client_pid}, %{key: key} = state) do
+  def handle_call(:remove_client, {client_pid, _}, %{key: key} = state) do
    {{_conn_pid, used_by, _crf, _last_reference}, _} =
      Registry.update_value(@registry, key, fn {conn_pid, used_by, crf, last_reference} ->
        {conn_pid, List.delete(used_by, client_pid), crf, last_reference}
@ -78,7 +93,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do
        nil
      end

-    {:noreply, %{state | timer: timer}, :hibernate}
+    {:reply, :ok, %{state | timer: timer}, :hibernate}
  end

  @impl true
@ -102,14 +117,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do

  @impl true
  def handle_info({:DOWN, _ref, :process, pid, reason}, state) do
-    # Sometimes the client is dead before we demonitor it in :remove_client, so the message
-    # arrives anyway
-
-    case state.client_monitors[pid] do
-      nil ->
-        {:noreply, state, :hibernate}
-
-      _ref ->
    :telemetry.execute(
      [:pleroma, :connection_pool, :client_death],
      %{client_pid: pid, reason: reason},
@ -118,7 +125,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.Worker do

    handle_cast({:remove_client, pid}, state)
  end
-  end

  # LRFU policy: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.1478
  defp crf(time_delta, prev_crf) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/http/http.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/http/http.ex
@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTTP do
        request = build_request(method, headers, options, url, body, params)

        adapter = Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter)
-        client = Tesla.client([Pleroma.HTTP.Middleware.FollowRedirects], adapter)
+
+        client = Tesla.client(adapter_middlewares(adapter), adapter)

        maybe_limit(
          fn ->
@ -107,4 +108,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTTP do
  defp maybe_limit(fun, _, _) do
    fun.()
  end
+
+  defp adapter_middlewares(Tesla.Adapter.Gun) do
+    [Pleroma.HTTP.Middleware.FollowRedirects]
+  end
+
+  defp adapter_middlewares(_), do: []
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/http/request_builder.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/http/request_builder.ex
@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTTP.RequestBuilder do
  @spec headers(Request.t(), Request.headers()) :: Request.t()
  def headers(request, headers) do
    headers_list =
-      if Pleroma.Config.get([:http, :send_user_agent]) do
+      with true <- Pleroma.Config.get([:http, :send_user_agent]),
+           nil <- Enum.find(headers, fn {key, _val} -> String.downcase(key) == "user-agent" end) do
        [{"user-agent", Pleroma.Application.user_agent()} | headers]
      else
+        _ ->
          headers
      end

--- a/lib/pleroma/moderation_log.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/moderation_log.ex
@ -409,6 +409,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ModerationLog do
    "@#{actor_nickname} deactivated users: #{users_to_nicknames_string(users)}"
  end

+  @spec get_log_entry_message(ModerationLog) :: String.t()
+  def get_log_entry_message(%ModerationLog{
+        data: %{
+          "actor" => %{"nickname" => actor_nickname},
+          "action" => "approve",
+          "subject" => users
+        }
+      }) do
+    "@#{actor_nickname} approved users: #{users_to_nicknames_string(users)}"
+  end
+
  @spec get_log_entry_message(ModerationLog) :: String.t()
  def get_log_entry_message(%ModerationLog{
        data: %{
--- a/lib/pleroma/object.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/object.ex
@ -255,6 +255,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object do
    end
  end

+  defp poll_is_multiple?(%Object{data: %{"anyOf" => [_ | _]}}), do: true
+
+  defp poll_is_multiple?(_), do: false
+
  def decrease_replies_count(ap_id) do
    Object
    |> where([o], fragment("?->>'id' = ?::text", o.data, ^to_string(ap_id)))
@ -281,10 +285,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object do
  def increase_vote_count(ap_id, name, actor) do
    with %Object{} = object <- Object.normalize(ap_id),
         "Question" <- object.data["type"] do
-      multiple = Map.has_key?(object.data, "anyOf")
+      key = if poll_is_multiple?(object), do: "anyOf", else: "oneOf"

      options =
-        (object.data["anyOf"] || object.data["oneOf"] || [])
+        object.data[key]
        |> Enum.map(fn
          %{"name" => ^name} = option ->
            Kernel.update_in(option["replies"]["totalItems"], &(&1 + 1))
@ -296,11 +300,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object do
      voters = [actor | object.data["voters"] || []] |> Enum.uniq()

      data =
-        if multiple do
-          Map.put(object.data, "anyOf", options)
-        else
-          Map.put(object.data, "oneOf", options)
-        end
+        object.data
+        |> Map.put(key, options)
        |> Map.put("voters", voters)

      object
--- a/lib/pleroma/object/containment.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/object/containment.ex
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object.Containment do
  defp compare_uris(_id_uri, _other_uri), do: :error

  @doc """
-  Checks that an imported AP object's actor matches the domain it came from.
+  Checks that an imported AP object's actor matches the host it came from.
  """
  def contain_origin(_id, %{"actor" => nil}), do: :error

--- a/lib/pleroma/object/fetcher.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/object/fetcher.ex
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object.Fetcher do
  alias Pleroma.Repo
  alias Pleroma.Signature
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.InternalFetchActor
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier
  alias Pleroma.Web.Federator

@ -23,21 +24,39 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object.Fetcher do
    Ecto.Changeset.put_change(changeset, :updated_at, updated_at)
  end

-  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, %{data: %{} = old_data}) do
+  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(%{data: %{} = old_data}, new_data) do
    internal_fields = Map.take(old_data, Pleroma.Constants.object_internal_fields())

-    Map.merge(data, internal_fields)
+    Map.merge(new_data, internal_fields)
  end

-  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, _), do: data
+  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(_, new_data), do: new_data

  @spec reinject_object(struct(), map()) :: {:ok, Object.t()} | {:error, any()}
-  defp reinject_object(struct, data) do
-    Logger.debug("Reinjecting object #{data["id"]}")
+  defp reinject_object(%Object{data: %{"type" => "Question"}} = object, new_data) do
+    Logger.debug("Reinjecting object #{new_data["id"]}")

-    with data <- Transmogrifier.fix_object(data),
-         data <- maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, struct),
-         changeset <- Object.change(struct, %{data: data}),
+    with new_data <- Transmogrifier.fix_object(new_data),
+         data <- maybe_reinject_internal_fields(object, new_data),
+         {:ok, data, _} <- ObjectValidator.validate(data, %{}),
+         changeset <- Object.change(object, %{data: data}),
+         changeset <- touch_changeset(changeset),
+         {:ok, object} <- Repo.insert_or_update(changeset),
+         {:ok, object} <- Object.set_cache(object) do
+      {:ok, object}
+    else
+      e ->
+        Logger.error("Error while processing object: #{inspect(e)}")
+        {:error, e}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp reinject_object(%Object{} = object, new_data) do
+    Logger.debug("Reinjecting object #{new_data["id"]}")
+
+    with new_data <- Transmogrifier.fix_object(new_data),
+         data <- maybe_reinject_internal_fields(object, new_data),
+         changeset <- Object.change(object, %{data: data}),
         changeset <- touch_changeset(changeset),
         {:ok, object} <- Repo.insert_or_update(changeset),
         {:ok, object} <- Object.set_cache(object) do
@ -51,8 +70,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object.Fetcher do

  def refetch_object(%Object{data: %{"id" => id}} = object) do
    with {:local, false} <- {:local, Object.local?(object)},
-         {:ok, data} <- fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id),
-         {:ok, object} <- reinject_object(object, data) do
+         {:ok, new_data} <- fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id),
+         {:ok, object} <- reinject_object(object, new_data) do
      {:ok, object}
    else
      {:local, true} -> {:ok, object}
@ -124,6 +143,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object.Fetcher do
      {:error, "Object has been deleted"} ->
        nil

+      {:reject, reason} ->
+        Logger.info("Rejected #{id} while fetching: #{inspect(reason)}")
+        nil
+
      e ->
        Logger.error("Error while fetching #{id}: #{inspect(e)}")
        nil
--- a/lib/pleroma/plugs/frontend_static.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/plugs/frontend_static.ex
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.FrontendStatic do
+  require Pleroma.Constants
+
+  @moduledoc """
+  This is a shim to call `Plug.Static` but with runtime `from` configuration`. It dispatches to the different frontends.
+  """
+  @behaviour Plug
+
+  def file_path(path, frontend_type \\ :primary) do
+    if configuration = Pleroma.Config.get([:frontends, frontend_type]) do
+      instance_static_path = Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :static_dir], "instance/static")
+
+      Path.join([
+        instance_static_path,
+        "frontends",
+        configuration["name"],
+        configuration["ref"],
+        path
+      ])
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def init(opts) do
+    opts
+    |> Keyword.put(:from, "__unconfigured_frontend_static_plug")
+    |> Plug.Static.init()
+  end
+
+  def call(conn, opts) do
+    frontend_type = Map.get(opts, :frontend_type, :primary)
+    path = file_path("", frontend_type)
+
+    if path do
+      conn
+      |> call_static(opts, path)
+    else
+      conn
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp call_static(conn, opts, from) do
+    opts =
+      opts
+      |> Map.put(:from, from)
+
+    Plug.Static.call(conn, opts)
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/plugs/instance_static.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/plugs/instance_static.ex
@ -16,28 +16,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.InstanceStatic do
    instance_path =
      Path.join(Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :static_dir], "instance/static/"), path)

-    if File.exists?(instance_path) do
-      instance_path
-    else
+    frontend_path = Pleroma.Plugs.FrontendStatic.file_path(path, :primary)
+
+    (File.exists?(instance_path) && instance_path) ||
+      (frontend_path && File.exists?(frontend_path) && frontend_path) ||
      Path.join(Application.app_dir(:pleroma, "priv/static/"), path)
  end
-  end

  def init(opts) do
    opts
    |> Keyword.put(:from, "__unconfigured_instance_static_plug")
-    |> Keyword.put(:at, "/__unconfigured_instance_static_plug")
    |> Plug.Static.init()
  end

  for only <- Pleroma.Constants.static_only_files() do
-    at = Plug.Router.Utils.split("/")
-
    def call(%{request_path: "/" <> unquote(only) <> _} = conn, opts) do
      call_static(
        conn,
        opts,
-        unquote(at),
        Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :static_dir], "instance/static")
      )
    end
@ -47,11 +43,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Plugs.InstanceStatic do
    conn
  end

-  defp call_static(conn, opts, at, from) do
+  defp call_static(conn, opts, from) do
    opts =
      opts
      |> Map.put(:from, from)
-      |> Map.put(:at, at)

    Plug.Static.call(conn, opts)
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/reverse_proxy/client/tesla.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/reverse_proxy/client/tesla.ex
@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client.Tesla do
  @behaviour Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client

+  alias Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool
+
  @type headers() :: [{String.t(), String.t()}]
  @type status() :: pos_integer()

@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client.Tesla do
      if is_map(response.body) and method != :head do
        {:ok, response.status, response.headers, response.body}
      else
+        conn_pid = response.opts[:adapter][:conn]
+        ConnectionPool.release_conn(conn_pid)
        {:ok, response.status, response.headers}
      end
    else
@ -41,15 +45,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client.Tesla do
  @impl true
  @spec stream_body(map()) ::
          {:ok, binary(), map()} | {:error, atom() | String.t()} | :done | no_return()
-  def stream_body(%{pid: pid, opts: opts, fin: true}) do
-    # if connection was reused, but in tesla were redirects,
-    # tesla returns new opened connection, which must be closed manually
-    if opts[:old_conn], do: Tesla.Adapter.Gun.close(pid)
-    # if there were redirects we need to checkout old conn
-    conn = opts[:old_conn] || opts[:conn]
-
-    if conn, do: :ok = Pleroma.Gun.ConnectionPool.release_conn(conn)
-
+  def stream_body(%{pid: pid, fin: true}) do
+    ConnectionPool.release_conn(pid)
    :done
  end

@ -74,8 +71,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client.Tesla do
  @impl true
  @spec close(map) :: :ok | no_return()
  def close(%{pid: pid}) do
-    adapter = check_adapter()
-    adapter.close(pid)
+    ConnectionPool.release_conn(pid)
  end

  defp check_adapter do
--- a/lib/pleroma/reverse_proxy/reverse_proxy.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/reverse_proxy/reverse_proxy.ex
@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy do
      {:ok, code, _, _} ->
        {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}}

+      {:ok, code, _} ->
+        {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}}
+
      {:error, error} ->
        {:error, error}
    end
--- a/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/exiftool.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/exiftool.ex
@ -9,9 +9,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Exiftool do
  """
  @behaviour Pleroma.Upload.Filter

+  @spec filter(Pleroma.Upload.t()) :: :ok | {:error, String.t()}
  def filter(%Pleroma.Upload{tempfile: file, content_type: "image" <> _}) do
-    System.cmd("exiftool", ["-overwrite_original", "-gps:all=", file], parallelism: true)
-    :ok
+    try do
+      case System.cmd("exiftool", ["-overwrite_original", "-gps:all=", file], parallelism: true) do
+        {_response, 0} -> :ok
+        {error, 1} -> {:error, error}
+      end
+    rescue
+      _e in ErlangError ->
+        {:error, "exiftool command not found"}
+    end
  end

  def filter(_), do: :ok
--- a/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/mogrifun.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/mogrifun.ex
@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrifun do
    [{"fill", "yellow"}, {"tint", "40"}]
  ]

+  @spec filter(Pleroma.Upload.t()) :: :ok | {:error, String.t()}
  def filter(%Pleroma.Upload{tempfile: file, content_type: "image" <> _}) do
+    try do
      Filter.Mogrify.do_filter(file, [Enum.random(@filters)])
-
      :ok
+    rescue
+      _e in ErlangError ->
+        {:error, "mogrify command not found"}
+    end
  end

  def filter(_), do: :ok
--- a/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/mogrify.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/upload/filter/mogrify.ex
@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify do
  @type conversion :: action :: String.t() | {action :: String.t(), opts :: String.t()}
  @type conversions :: conversion() | [conversion()]

+  @spec filter(Pleroma.Upload.t()) :: :ok | {:error, String.t()}
  def filter(%Pleroma.Upload{tempfile: file, content_type: "image" <> _}) do
-    filters = Pleroma.Config.get!([__MODULE__, :args])
-
-    do_filter(file, filters)
+    try do
+      do_filter(file, Pleroma.Config.get!([__MODULE__, :args]))
      :ok
+    rescue
+      _e in ErlangError ->
+        {:error, "mogrify command not found"}
+    end
  end

  def filter(_), do: :ok
--- a/lib/pleroma/user.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user.ex
@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
  require Logger

  @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
-  @type account_status :: :active | :deactivated | :password_reset_pending | :confirmation_pending
+  @type account_status ::
+          :active
+          | :deactivated
+          | :password_reset_pending
+          | :confirmation_pending
+          | :approval_pending
  @primary_key {:id, FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType, autogenerate: true}

  # credo:disable-for-next-line Credo.Check.Readability.MaxLineLength
@ -109,6 +114,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
    field(:locked, :boolean, default: false)
    field(:confirmation_pending, :boolean, default: false)
    field(:password_reset_pending, :boolean, default: false)
+    field(:approval_pending, :boolean, default: false)
+    field(:registration_reason, :string, default: nil)
    field(:confirmation_token, :string, default: nil)
    field(:default_scope, :string, default: "public")
    field(:domain_blocks, {:array, :string}, default: [])
@ -265,6 +272,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
  @spec account_status(User.t()) :: account_status()
  def account_status(%User{deactivated: true}), do: :deactivated
  def account_status(%User{password_reset_pending: true}), do: :password_reset_pending
+  def account_status(%User{approval_pending: true}), do: :approval_pending

  def account_status(%User{confirmation_pending: true}) do
    if Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) do
@ -633,9 +641,38 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
  @spec force_password_reset(User.t()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
  def force_password_reset(user), do: update_password_reset_pending(user, true)

+  # Used to auto-register LDAP accounts which won't have a password hash stored locally
+  def register_changeset_ldap(struct, params = %{password: password})
+      when is_nil(password) do
+    params = Map.put_new(params, :accepts_chat_messages, true)
+
+    params =
+      if Map.has_key?(params, :email) do
+        Map.put_new(params, :email, params[:email])
+      else
+        params
+      end
+
+    struct
+    |> cast(params, [
+      :name,
+      :nickname,
+      :email,
+      :accepts_chat_messages
+    ])
+    |> validate_required([:name, :nickname])
+    |> unique_constraint(:nickname)
+    |> validate_exclusion(:nickname, Config.get([User, :restricted_nicknames]))
+    |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex())
+    |> put_ap_id()
+    |> unique_constraint(:ap_id)
+    |> put_following_and_follower_address()
+  end
+
  def register_changeset(struct, params \\ %{}, opts \\ []) do
    bio_limit = Config.get([:instance, :user_bio_length], 5000)
    name_limit = Config.get([:instance, :user_name_length], 100)
+    reason_limit = Config.get([:instance, :registration_reason_length], 500)
    params = Map.put_new(params, :accepts_chat_messages, true)

    need_confirmation? =
@ -645,8 +682,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
        opts[:need_confirmation]
      end

+    need_approval? =
+      if is_nil(opts[:need_approval]) do
+        Config.get([:instance, :account_approval_required])
+      else
+        opts[:need_approval]
+      end
+
    struct
    |> confirmation_changeset(need_confirmation: need_confirmation?)
+    |> approval_changeset(need_approval: need_approval?)
    |> cast(params, [
      :bio,
      :raw_bio,
@ -656,17 +701,28 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
      :password,
      :password_confirmation,
      :emoji,
-      :accepts_chat_messages
+      :accepts_chat_messages,
+      :registration_reason
    ])
    |> validate_required([:name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation])
    |> validate_confirmation(:password)
    |> unique_constraint(:email)
+    |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex)
+    |> validate_change(:email, fn :email, email ->
+      valid? =
+        Config.get([User, :email_blacklist])
+        |> Enum.all?(fn blacklisted_domain ->
+          !String.ends_with?(email, ["@" <> blacklisted_domain, "." <> blacklisted_domain])
+        end)
+
+      if valid?, do: [], else: [email: "Invalid email"]
+    end)
    |> unique_constraint(:nickname)
    |> validate_exclusion(:nickname, Config.get([User, :restricted_nicknames]))
    |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex())
-    |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex)
    |> validate_length(:bio, max: bio_limit)
    |> validate_length(:name, min: 1, max: name_limit)
+    |> validate_length(:registration_reason, max: reason_limit)
    |> maybe_validate_required_email(opts[:external])
    |> put_password_hash
    |> put_ap_id()
@ -716,27 +772,62 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
  def post_register_action(%User{} = user) do
    with {:ok, user} <- autofollow_users(user),
         {:ok, user} <- set_cache(user),
-         {:ok, _} <- User.WelcomeMessage.post_welcome_message_to_user(user),
+         {:ok, _} <- send_welcome_email(user),
+         {:ok, _} <- send_welcome_message(user),
+         {:ok, _} <- send_welcome_chat_message(user),
         {:ok, _} <- try_send_confirmation_email(user) do
      {:ok, user}
    end
  end

-  def try_send_confirmation_email(%User{} = user) do
-    if user.confirmation_pending &&
-         Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) do
-      user
-      |> Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail.account_confirmation_email()
-      |> Pleroma.Emails.Mailer.deliver_async()
-
+  def send_welcome_message(user) do
+    if User.WelcomeMessage.enabled?() do
+      User.WelcomeMessage.post_message(user)
      {:ok, :enqueued}
    else
      {:ok, :noop}
    end
  end

-  def try_send_confirmation_email(users) do
-    Enum.each(users, &try_send_confirmation_email/1)
+  def send_welcome_chat_message(user) do
+    if User.WelcomeChatMessage.enabled?() do
+      User.WelcomeChatMessage.post_message(user)
+      {:ok, :enqueued}
+    else
+      {:ok, :noop}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def send_welcome_email(%User{email: email} = user) when is_binary(email) do
+    if User.WelcomeEmail.enabled?() do
+      User.WelcomeEmail.send_email(user)
+      {:ok, :enqueued}
+    else
+      {:ok, :noop}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def send_welcome_email(_), do: {:ok, :noop}
+
+  @spec try_send_confirmation_email(User.t()) :: {:ok, :enqueued | :noop}
+  def try_send_confirmation_email(%User{confirmation_pending: true} = user) do
+    if Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) do
+      send_confirmation_email(user)
+      {:ok, :enqueued}
+    else
+      {:ok, :noop}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try_send_confirmation_email(_), do: {:ok, :noop}
+
+  @spec send_confirmation_email(Uset.t()) :: User.t()
+  def send_confirmation_email(%User{} = user) do
+    user
+    |> Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail.account_confirmation_email()
+    |> Pleroma.Emails.Mailer.deliver_async()
+
+    user
  end

  def needs_update?(%User{local: true}), do: false
@ -1472,6 +1563,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
    end
  end

+  def approve(users) when is_list(users) do
+    Repo.transaction(fn ->
+      Enum.map(users, fn user ->
+        with {:ok, user} <- approve(user), do: user
+      end)
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def approve(%User{} = user) do
+    change(user, approval_pending: false)
+    |> update_and_set_cache()
+  end
+
  def update_notification_settings(%User{} = user, settings) do
    user
    |> cast(%{notification_settings: settings}, [])
@ -1498,9 +1602,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
  defp delete_or_deactivate(%User{local: true} = user) do
    status = account_status(user)

-    if status == :confirmation_pending do
+    case status do
+      :confirmation_pending ->
        delete_and_invalidate_cache(user)
-    else
+
+      :approval_pending ->
+        delete_and_invalidate_cache(user)
+
+      _ ->
        user
        |> change(%{deactivated: true, email: nil})
        |> update_and_set_cache()
@ -2156,6 +2265,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
    cast(user, params, [:confirmation_pending, :confirmation_token])
  end

+  @spec approval_changeset(User.t(), keyword()) :: Changeset.t()
+  def approval_changeset(user, need_approval: need_approval?) do
+    params = if need_approval?, do: %{approval_pending: true}, else: %{approval_pending: false}
+    cast(user, params, [:approval_pending])
+  end
+
  def add_pinnned_activity(user, %Pleroma.Activity{id: id}) do
    if id not in user.pinned_activities do
      max_pinned_statuses = Config.get([:instance, :max_pinned_statuses], 0)
--- a/lib/pleroma/user/query.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user/query.ex
@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Query do
            external: boolean(),
            active: boolean(),
            deactivated: boolean(),
+            need_approval: boolean(),
            is_admin: boolean(),
            is_moderator: boolean(),
            super_users: boolean(),
@ -146,6 +147,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Query do
    |> where([u], not is_nil(u.nickname))
  end

+  defp compose_query({:need_approval, _}, query) do
+    where(query, [u], u.approval_pending)
+  end
+
  defp compose_query({:followers, %User{id: id}}, query) do
    query
    |> where([u], u.id != ^id)
--- a/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_chat_message.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_chat_message.ex
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.User.WelcomeChatMessage do
+  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.User
+  alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
+
+  @spec enabled?() :: boolean()
+  def enabled?, do: Config.get([:welcome, :chat_message, :enabled], false)
+
+  @spec post_message(User.t()) :: {:ok, Pleroma.Activity.t() | nil}
+  def post_message(user) do
+    [:welcome, :chat_message, :sender_nickname]
+    |> Config.get(nil)
+    |> fetch_sender()
+    |> do_post(user, welcome_message())
+  end
+
+  defp do_post(%User{} = sender, recipient, message)
+       when is_binary(message) do
+    CommonAPI.post_chat_message(
+      sender,
+      recipient,
+      message
+    )
+  end
+
+  defp do_post(_sender, _recipient, _message), do: {:ok, nil}
+
+  defp fetch_sender(nickname) when is_binary(nickname) do
+    with %User{local: true} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
+      user
+    else
+      _ -> nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp fetch_sender(_), do: nil
+
+  defp welcome_message do
+    Config.get([:welcome, :chat_message, :message], nil)
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_email.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_email.ex
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.User.WelcomeEmail do
+  @moduledoc """
+  The module represents the functions to send welcome email.
+  """
+
+  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.Emails
+  alias Pleroma.User
+
+  import Pleroma.Config.Helpers, only: [instance_name: 0]
+
+  @spec enabled?() :: boolean()
+  def enabled?, do: Config.get([:welcome, :email, :enabled], false)
+
+  @spec send_email(User.t()) :: {:ok, Oban.Job.t()}
+  def send_email(%User{} = user) do
+    user
+    |> Emails.UserEmail.welcome(email_options(user))
+    |> Emails.Mailer.deliver_async()
+  end
+
+  defp email_options(user) do
+    bindings = [user: user, instance_name: instance_name()]
+
+    %{}
+    |> add_sender(Config.get([:welcome, :email, :sender], nil))
+    |> add_option(:subject, bindings)
+    |> add_option(:html, bindings)
+    |> add_option(:text, bindings)
+  end
+
+  defp add_option(opts, option, bindings) do
+    [:welcome, :email, option]
+    |> Config.get(nil)
+    |> eval_string(bindings)
+    |> merge_options(opts, option)
+  end
+
+  defp add_sender(opts, {_name, _email} = sender) do
+    merge_options(sender, opts, :sender)
+  end
+
+  defp add_sender(opts, sender) when is_binary(sender) do
+    add_sender(opts, {instance_name(), sender})
+  end
+
+  defp add_sender(opts, _), do: opts
+
+  defp merge_options(nil, options, _option), do: options
+
+  defp merge_options(value, options, option) do
+    Map.merge(options, %{option => value})
+  end
+
+  defp eval_string(nil, _), do: nil
+  defp eval_string("", _), do: nil
+  defp eval_string(str, bindings), do: EEx.eval_string(str, bindings)
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_message.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user/welcome_message.ex
@ -3,32 +3,45 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only

 defmodule Pleroma.User.WelcomeMessage do
+  alias Pleroma.Config
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI

-  def post_welcome_message_to_user(user) do
-    with %User{} = sender_user <- welcome_user(),
-         message when is_binary(message) <- welcome_message() do
-      CommonAPI.post(sender_user, %{
-        visibility: "direct",
-        status: "@#{user.nickname}\n#{message}"
-      })
-    else
-      _ -> {:ok, nil}
-    end
+  @spec enabled?() :: boolean()
+  def enabled?, do: Config.get([:welcome, :direct_message, :enabled], false)
+
+  @spec post_message(User.t()) :: {:ok, Pleroma.Activity.t() | nil}
+  def post_message(user) do
+    [:welcome, :direct_message, :sender_nickname]
+    |> Config.get(nil)
+    |> fetch_sender()
+    |> do_post(user, welcome_message())
  end

-  defp welcome_user do
-    with nickname when is_binary(nickname) <-
-           Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :welcome_user_nickname]),
-         %User{local: true} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
+  defp do_post(%User{} = sender, %User{nickname: nickname}, message)
+       when is_binary(message) do
+    CommonAPI.post(
+      sender,
+      %{
+        visibility: "direct",
+        status: "@#{nickname}\n#{message}"
+      }
+    )
+  end
+
+  defp do_post(_sender, _recipient, _message), do: {:ok, nil}
+
+  defp fetch_sender(nickname) when is_binary(nickname) do
+    with %User{local: true} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
      user
    else
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

+  defp fetch_sender(_), do: nil
+
  defp welcome_message do
-    Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :welcome_message])
+    Config.get([:welcome, :direct_message, :message], nil)
  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/utils.ex
@ -9,4 +9,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Utils do
    |> Enum.map(&Path.join(dir, &1))
    |> Kernel.ParallelCompiler.compile()
  end
+
+  @doc """
+  POSIX-compliant check if command is available in the system
+
+  ## Examples
+      iex> command_available?("git")
+      true
+      iex> command_available?("wrongcmd")
+      false
+
+  """
+  @spec command_available?(String.t()) :: boolean()
+  def command_available?(command) do
+    match?({_output, 0}, System.cmd("sh", ["-c", "command -v #{command}"]))
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do

  defp check_remote_limit(_), do: true

-  defp increase_note_count_if_public(actor, object) do
+  def increase_note_count_if_public(actor, object) do
    if is_public?(object), do: User.increase_note_count(actor), else: {:ok, actor}
  end

@ -85,17 +85,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do

  defp increase_replies_count_if_reply(_create_data), do: :noop

-  defp increase_poll_votes_if_vote(%{
-         "object" => %{"inReplyTo" => reply_ap_id, "name" => name},
-         "type" => "Create",
-         "actor" => actor
-       }) do
-    Object.increase_vote_count(reply_ap_id, name, actor)
-  end
-
-  defp increase_poll_votes_if_vote(_create_data), do: :noop
-
-  @object_types ["ChatMessage"]
+  @object_types ["ChatMessage", "Question", "Answer"]
  @spec persist(map(), keyword()) :: {:ok, Activity.t() | Object.t()}
  def persist(%{"type" => type} = object, meta) when type in @object_types do
    with {:ok, object} <- Object.create(object) do
@ -258,7 +248,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
    with {:ok, activity} <- insert(create_data, local, fake),
         {:fake, false, activity} <- {:fake, fake, activity},
         _ <- increase_replies_count_if_reply(create_data),
-         _ <- increase_poll_votes_if_vote(create_data),
         {:quick_insert, false, activity} <- {:quick_insert, quick_insert?, activity},
         {:ok, _actor} <- increase_note_count_if_public(actor, activity),
         _ <- notify_and_stream(activity),
@ -1370,6 +1359,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
        Logger.debug("Could not decode user at fetch #{ap_id}, #{inspect(e)}")
        {:error, e}

+      {:error, {:reject, reason} = e} ->
+        Logger.info("Rejected user #{ap_id}: #{inspect(reason)}")
+        {:error, e}
+
      {:error, e} ->
        Logger.error("Could not decode user at fetch #{ap_id}, #{inspect(e)}")
        {:error, e}
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/builder.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/builder.ex
@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Builder do
  end

  def create(actor, object, recipients) do
+    context =
+      if is_map(object) do
+        object["context"]
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+
    {:ok,
     %{
       "id" => Utils.generate_activity_id(),
@ -88,7 +95,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Builder do
       "object" => object,
       "type" => "Create",
       "published" => DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.to_iso8601()
-     }, []}
+     }
+     |> Pleroma.Maps.put_if_present("context", context), []}
  end

  def chat_message(actor, recipient, content, opts \\ []) do
@ -115,6 +123,22 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Builder do
    end
  end

+  def answer(user, object, name) do
+    {:ok,
+     %{
+       "type" => "Answer",
+       "actor" => user.ap_id,
+       "attributedTo" => user.ap_id,
+       "cc" => [object.data["actor"]],
+       "to" => [],
+       "name" => name,
+       "inReplyTo" => object.data["id"],
+       "context" => object.data["context"],
+       "published" => DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.to_iso8601(),
+       "id" => Utils.generate_object_id()
+     }, []}
+  end
+
  @spec tombstone(String.t(), String.t()) :: {:ok, map(), keyword()}
  def tombstone(actor, id) do
    {:ok,
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/activity_expiration_policy.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/activity_expiration_policy.ex
@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ActivityExpirationPolicy do
  @impl true
  def describe, do: {:ok, %{}}

-  defp local?(%{"id" => id}) do
-    String.starts_with?(id, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.url())
+  defp local?(%{"actor" => actor}) do
+    String.starts_with?(actor, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.url())
  end

  defp note?(activity) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/ensure_re_prepended.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/ensure_re_prepended.ex
@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.EnsureRePrepended do

  def filter_by_summary(_in_reply_to, child), do: child

-  def filter(%{"type" => "Create", "object" => child_object} = object) do
+  def filter(%{"type" => "Create", "object" => child_object} = object)
+      when is_map(child_object) do
    child =
      child_object["inReplyTo"]
      |> Object.normalize(child_object["inReplyTo"])
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/object_age_policy.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/object_age_policy.ex
@ -37,8 +37,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy do
  defp check_delist(message, actions) do
    if :delist in actions do
      with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(message["actor"]) do
-        to = List.delete(message["to"], Pleroma.Constants.as_public()) ++ [user.follower_address]
-        cc = List.delete(message["cc"], user.follower_address) ++ [Pleroma.Constants.as_public()]
+        to =
+          List.delete(message["to"] || [], Pleroma.Constants.as_public()) ++
+            [user.follower_address]
+
+        cc =
+          List.delete(message["cc"] || [], user.follower_address) ++
+            [Pleroma.Constants.as_public()]

        message =
          message
@ -58,8 +63,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy do
  defp check_strip_followers(message, actions) do
    if :strip_followers in actions do
      with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(message["actor"]) do
-        to = List.delete(message["to"], user.follower_address)
-        cc = List.delete(message["cc"], user.follower_address)
+        to = List.delete(message["to"] || [], user.follower_address)
+        cc = List.delete(message["cc"] || [], user.follower_address)

        message =
          message
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/simple_policy.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/mrf/simple_policy.ex
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy do
  @behaviour Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF

  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.FollowingRelationship
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF

@ -108,6 +109,35 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy do
    {:ok, object}
  end

+  defp intersection(list1, list2) do
+    list1 -- list1 -- list2
+  end
+
+  defp check_followers_only(%{host: actor_host} = _actor_info, object) do
+    followers_only =
+      Config.get([:mrf_simple, :followers_only])
+      |> MRF.subdomains_regex()
+
+    object =
+      with true <- MRF.subdomain_match?(followers_only, actor_host),
+           user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(object["actor"]) do
+        # Don't use Map.get/3 intentionally, these must not be nil
+        fixed_to = object["to"] || []
+        fixed_cc = object["cc"] || []
+
+        to = FollowingRelationship.followers_ap_ids(user, fixed_to)
+        cc = FollowingRelationship.followers_ap_ids(user, fixed_cc)
+
+        object
+        |> Map.put("to", intersection([user.follower_address | to], fixed_to))
+        |> Map.put("cc", intersection([user.follower_address | cc], fixed_cc))
+      else
+        _ -> object
+      end
+
+    {:ok, object}
+  end
+
  defp check_report_removal(%{host: actor_host} = _actor_info, %{"type" => "Flag"} = object) do
    report_removal =
      Config.get([:mrf_simple, :report_removal])
@ -174,6 +204,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy do
         {:ok, object} <- check_media_removal(actor_info, object),
         {:ok, object} <- check_media_nsfw(actor_info, object),
         {:ok, object} <- check_ftl_removal(actor_info, object),
+         {:ok, object} <- check_followers_only(actor_info, object),
         {:ok, object} <- check_report_removal(actor_info, object) do
      {:ok, object}
    else
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validator.ex
@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator do
  the system.
  """

+  alias Pleroma.Activity
  alias Pleroma.EctoType.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators
  alias Pleroma.Object
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.AnnounceValidator
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.AnswerValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.BlockValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.ChatMessageValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CreateChatMessageValidator
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CreateGenericValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.DeleteValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.EmojiReactValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.FollowValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.LikeValidator
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.QuestionValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.UndoValidator
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.UpdateValidator

@ -71,6 +75,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator do
           |> UndoValidator.cast_and_validate()
           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
      object = stringify_keys(object)
+      undone_object = Activity.get_by_ap_id(object["object"])
+
+      meta =
+        meta
+        |> Keyword.put(:object_data, undone_object.data)
+
      {:ok, object, meta}
    end
  end
@ -105,17 +115,40 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator do
    end
  end

+  def validate(%{"type" => "Question"} = object, meta) do
+    with {:ok, object} <-
+           object
+           |> QuestionValidator.cast_and_validate()
+           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
+      object = stringify_keys(object)
+      {:ok, object, meta}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def validate(%{"type" => "Answer"} = object, meta) do
+    with {:ok, object} <-
+           object
+           |> AnswerValidator.cast_and_validate()
+           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
+      object = stringify_keys(object)
+      {:ok, object, meta}
+    end
+  end
+
  def validate(%{"type" => "EmojiReact"} = object, meta) do
    with {:ok, object} <-
           object
           |> EmojiReactValidator.cast_and_validate()
           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
-      object = stringify_keys(object |> Map.from_struct())
+      object = stringify_keys(object)
      {:ok, object, meta}
    end
  end

-  def validate(%{"type" => "Create", "object" => object} = create_activity, meta) do
+  def validate(
+        %{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => "ChatMessage"} = object} = create_activity,
+        meta
+      ) do
    with {:ok, object_data} <- cast_and_apply(object),
         meta = Keyword.put(meta, :object_data, object_data |> stringify_keys),
         {:ok, create_activity} <-
@ -127,12 +160,28 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator do
    end
  end

+  def validate(
+        %{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => objtype} = object} = create_activity,
+        meta
+      )
+      when objtype in ["Question", "Answer"] do
+    with {:ok, object_data} <- cast_and_apply(object),
+         meta = Keyword.put(meta, :object_data, object_data |> stringify_keys),
+         {:ok, create_activity} <-
+           create_activity
+           |> CreateGenericValidator.cast_and_validate(meta)
+           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
+      create_activity = stringify_keys(create_activity)
+      {:ok, create_activity, meta}
+    end
+  end
+
  def validate(%{"type" => "Announce"} = object, meta) do
    with {:ok, object} <-
           object
           |> AnnounceValidator.cast_and_validate()
           |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert) do
-      object = stringify_keys(object |> Map.from_struct())
+      object = stringify_keys(object)
      {:ok, object, meta}
    end
  end
@ -141,8 +190,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidator do
    ChatMessageValidator.cast_and_apply(object)
  end

+  def cast_and_apply(%{"type" => "Question"} = object) do
+    QuestionValidator.cast_and_apply(object)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_apply(%{"type" => "Answer"} = object) do
+    AnswerValidator.cast_and_apply(object)
+  end
+
  def cast_and_apply(o), do: {:error, {:validator_not_set, o}}

+  # is_struct/1 isn't present in Elixir 1.8.x
  def stringify_keys(%{__struct__: _} = object) do
    object
    |> Map.from_struct()
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/answer_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/answer_validator.ex
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.AnswerValidator do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+
+  alias Pleroma.EctoType.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations
+
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+
+  @primary_key false
+  @derive Jason.Encoder
+
+  embedded_schema do
+    field(:id, ObjectValidators.ObjectID, primary_key: true)
+    field(:to, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:cc, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+
+    # is this actually needed?
+    field(:bto, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:bcc, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+
+    field(:type, :string)
+    field(:name, :string)
+    field(:inReplyTo, :string)
+    field(:attributedTo, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+
+    # TODO: Remove actor on objects
+    field(:actor, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_apply(data) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data()
+    |> apply_action(:insert)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_validate(data) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data()
+    |> validate_data()
+  end
+
+  def cast_data(data) do
+    %__MODULE__{}
+    |> changeset(data)
+  end
+
+  def changeset(struct, data) do
+    struct
+    |> cast(data, __schema__(:fields))
+  end
+
+  def validate_data(data_cng) do
+    data_cng
+    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Answer"])
+    |> validate_required([:id, :inReplyTo, :name, :attributedTo, :actor])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_any_presence([:cc, :to])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_fields_match([:actor, :attributedTo])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_actor_presence()
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_host_match()
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/common_validations.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/common_validations.ex
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations do
  alias Pleroma.Object
  alias Pleroma.User

-  def validate_recipients_presence(cng, fields \\ [:to, :cc]) do
+  def validate_any_presence(cng, fields) do
    non_empty =
      fields
      |> Enum.map(fn field -> get_field(cng, field) end)
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations do
      fields
      |> Enum.reduce(cng, fn field, cng ->
        cng
-        |> add_error(field, "no recipients in any field")
+        |> add_error(field, "none of #{inspect(fields)} present")
      end)
    end
  end
@ -34,9 +34,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations do

    cng
    |> validate_change(field_name, fn field_name, actor ->
-      if User.get_cached_by_ap_id(actor) do
+      case User.get_cached_by_ap_id(actor) do
+        %User{deactivated: true} ->
+          [{field_name, "user is deactivated"}]
+
+        %User{} ->
          []
-      else
+
+        _ ->
          [{field_name, "can't find user"}]
      end
    end)
@ -77,4 +82,60 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations do

    if actor_cng.valid?, do: actor_cng, else: object_cng
  end
+
+  def validate_host_match(cng, fields \\ [:id, :actor]) do
+    if same_domain?(cng, fields) do
+      cng
+    else
+      fields
+      |> Enum.reduce(cng, fn field, cng ->
+        cng
+        |> add_error(field, "hosts of #{inspect(fields)} aren't matching")
+      end)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def validate_fields_match(cng, fields) do
+    if map_unique?(cng, fields) do
+      cng
+    else
+      fields
+      |> Enum.reduce(cng, fn field, cng ->
+        cng
+        |> add_error(field, "Fields #{inspect(fields)} aren't matching")
+      end)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp map_unique?(cng, fields, func \\ & &1) do
+    Enum.reduce_while(fields, nil, fn field, acc ->
+      value =
+        cng
+        |> get_field(field)
+        |> func.()
+
+      case {value, acc} do
+        {value, nil} -> {:cont, value}
+        {value, value} -> {:cont, value}
+        _ -> {:halt, false}
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def same_domain?(cng, fields \\ [:actor, :object]) do
+    map_unique?(cng, fields, fn value -> URI.parse(value).host end)
+  end
+
+  # This figures out if a user is able to create, delete or modify something
+  # based on the domain and superuser status
+  def validate_modification_rights(cng) do
+    actor = User.get_cached_by_ap_id(get_field(cng, :actor))
+
+    if User.superuser?(actor) || same_domain?(cng) do
+      cng
+    else
+      cng
+      |> add_error(:actor, "is not allowed to modify object")
+    end
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/create_generic_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/create_generic_validator.ex
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+# Code based on CreateChatMessageValidator
+# NOTES
+# - doesn't embed, will only get the object id
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CreateGenericValidator do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+
+  alias Pleroma.EctoType.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators
+  alias Pleroma.Object
+
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+  import Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations
+
+  @primary_key false
+
+  embedded_schema do
+    field(:id, ObjectValidators.ObjectID, primary_key: true)
+    field(:actor, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+    field(:type, :string)
+    field(:to, ObjectValidators.Recipients, default: [])
+    field(:cc, ObjectValidators.Recipients, default: [])
+    field(:object, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+    field(:expires_at, ObjectValidators.DateTime)
+
+    # Should be moved to object, done for CommonAPI.Utils.make_context
+    field(:context, :string)
+  end
+
+  def cast_data(data, meta \\ []) do
+    data = fix(data, meta)
+
+    %__MODULE__{}
+    |> changeset(data)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_apply(data) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data
+    |> apply_action(:insert)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_validate(data, meta \\ []) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data(meta)
+    |> validate_data(meta)
+  end
+
+  def changeset(struct, data) do
+    struct
+    |> cast(data, __schema__(:fields))
+  end
+
+  defp fix_context(data, meta) do
+    if object = meta[:object_data] do
+      Map.put_new(data, "context", object["context"])
+    else
+      data
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp fix(data, meta) do
+    data
+    |> fix_context(meta)
+  end
+
+  def validate_data(cng, meta \\ []) do
+    cng
+    |> validate_required([:actor, :type, :object])
+    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Create"])
+    |> validate_actor_presence()
+    |> validate_any_presence([:to, :cc])
+    |> validate_actors_match(meta)
+    |> validate_context_match(meta)
+    |> validate_object_nonexistence()
+    |> validate_object_containment()
+  end
+
+  def validate_object_containment(cng) do
+    actor = get_field(cng, :actor)
+
+    cng
+    |> validate_change(:object, fn :object, object_id ->
+      %URI{host: object_id_host} = URI.parse(object_id)
+      %URI{host: actor_host} = URI.parse(actor)
+
+      if object_id_host == actor_host do
+        []
+      else
+        [{:object, "The host of the object id doesn't match with the host of the actor"}]
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def validate_object_nonexistence(cng) do
+    cng
+    |> validate_change(:object, fn :object, object_id ->
+      if Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(object_id) do
+        [{:object, "The object to create already exists"}]
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def validate_actors_match(cng, meta) do
+    attributed_to = meta[:object_data]["attributedTo"] || meta[:object_data]["actor"]
+
+    cng
+    |> validate_change(:actor, fn :actor, actor ->
+      if actor == attributed_to do
+        []
+      else
+        [{:actor, "Actor doesn't match with object attributedTo"}]
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def validate_context_match(cng, %{object_data: %{"context" => object_context}}) do
+    cng
+    |> validate_change(:context, fn :context, context ->
+      if context == object_context do
+        []
+      else
+        [{:context, "context field not matching between Create and object (#{object_context})"}]
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def validate_context_match(cng, _), do: cng
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/delete_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/delete_validator.ex
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.DeleteValidator do

  alias Pleroma.Activity
  alias Pleroma.EctoType.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators
-  alias Pleroma.User

  import Ecto.Changeset
  import Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations
@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.DeleteValidator do
    |> validate_required([:id, :type, :actor, :to, :cc, :object])
    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Delete"])
    |> validate_actor_presence()
-    |> validate_deletion_rights()
+    |> validate_modification_rights()
    |> validate_object_or_user_presence(allowed_types: @deletable_types)
    |> add_deleted_activity_id()
  end
@ -68,31 +67,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.DeleteValidator do
    !same_domain?(cng)
  end

-  defp same_domain?(cng) do
-    actor_uri =
-      cng
-      |> get_field(:actor)
-      |> URI.parse()
-
-    object_uri =
-      cng
-      |> get_field(:object)
-      |> URI.parse()
-
-    object_uri.host == actor_uri.host
-  end
-
-  def validate_deletion_rights(cng) do
-    actor = User.get_cached_by_ap_id(get_field(cng, :actor))
-
-    if User.superuser?(actor) || same_domain?(cng) do
-      cng
-    else
-      cng
-      |> add_error(:actor, "is not allowed to delete object")
-    end
-  end
-
  def cast_and_validate(data) do
    data
    |> cast_data
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/note_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/note_validator.ex
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.NoteValidator do
    field(:replies_count, :integer, default: 0)
    field(:like_count, :integer, default: 0)
    field(:announcement_count, :integer, default: 0)
-    field(:inRepyTo, :string)
+    field(:inReplyTo, :string)
    field(:uri, ObjectValidators.Uri)

    field(:likes, {:array, :string}, default: [])
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/question_options_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/question_options_validator.ex
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.QuestionOptionsValidator do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+
+  @primary_key false
+
+  embedded_schema do
+    field(:name, :string)
+
+    embeds_one :replies, Replies, primary_key: false do
+      field(:totalItems, :integer)
+      field(:type, :string)
+    end
+
+    field(:type, :string)
+  end
+
+  def changeset(struct, data) do
+    struct
+    |> cast(data, [:name, :type])
+    |> cast_embed(:replies, with: &replies_changeset/2)
+    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Note"])
+    |> validate_required([:name, :type])
+  end
+
+  def replies_changeset(struct, data) do
+    struct
+    |> cast(data, [:totalItems, :type])
+    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Collection"])
+    |> validate_required([:type])
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/question_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/question_validator.ex
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.QuestionValidator do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+
+  alias Pleroma.EctoType.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.AttachmentValidator
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.CommonValidations
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.QuestionOptionsValidator
+  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils
+
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+
+  @primary_key false
+  @derive Jason.Encoder
+
+  # Extends from NoteValidator
+  embedded_schema do
+    field(:id, ObjectValidators.ObjectID, primary_key: true)
+    field(:to, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:cc, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:bto, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:bcc, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    # TODO: Write type
+    field(:tag, {:array, :map}, default: [])
+    field(:type, :string)
+    field(:content, :string)
+    field(:context, :string)
+
+    # TODO: Remove actor on objects
+    field(:actor, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+
+    field(:attributedTo, ObjectValidators.ObjectID)
+    field(:summary, :string)
+    field(:published, ObjectValidators.DateTime)
+    # TODO: Write type
+    field(:emoji, :map, default: %{})
+    field(:sensitive, :boolean, default: false)
+    embeds_many(:attachment, AttachmentValidator)
+    field(:replies_count, :integer, default: 0)
+    field(:like_count, :integer, default: 0)
+    field(:announcement_count, :integer, default: 0)
+    field(:inReplyTo, :string)
+    field(:uri, ObjectValidators.Uri)
+    # short identifier for PleromaFE to group statuses by context
+    field(:context_id, :integer)
+
+    field(:likes, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+    field(:announcements, {:array, :string}, default: [])
+
+    field(:closed, ObjectValidators.DateTime)
+    field(:voters, {:array, ObjectValidators.ObjectID}, default: [])
+    embeds_many(:anyOf, QuestionOptionsValidator)
+    embeds_many(:oneOf, QuestionOptionsValidator)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_apply(data) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data
+    |> apply_action(:insert)
+  end
+
+  def cast_and_validate(data) do
+    data
+    |> cast_data()
+    |> validate_data()
+  end
+
+  def cast_data(data) do
+    %__MODULE__{}
+    |> changeset(data)
+  end
+
+  defp fix_closed(data) do
+    cond do
+      is_binary(data["closed"]) -> data
+      is_binary(data["endTime"]) -> Map.put(data, "closed", data["endTime"])
+      true -> Map.drop(data, ["closed"])
+    end
+  end
+
+  # based on Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils.lazy_put_objects_defaults
+  defp fix_defaults(data) do
+    %{data: %{"id" => context}, id: context_id} =
+      Utils.create_context(data["context"] || data["conversation"])
+
+    data
+    |> Map.put_new_lazy("published", &Utils.make_date/0)
+    |> Map.put_new("context", context)
+    |> Map.put_new("context_id", context_id)
+  end
+
+  defp fix_attribution(data) do
+    data
+    |> Map.put_new("actor", data["attributedTo"])
+  end
+
+  defp fix(data) do
+    data
+    |> fix_attribution()
+    |> fix_closed()
+    |> fix_defaults()
+  end
+
+  def changeset(struct, data) do
+    data = fix(data)
+
+    struct
+    |> cast(data, __schema__(:fields) -- [:anyOf, :oneOf, :attachment])
+    |> cast_embed(:attachment)
+    |> cast_embed(:anyOf)
+    |> cast_embed(:oneOf)
+  end
+
+  def validate_data(data_cng) do
+    data_cng
+    |> validate_inclusion(:type, ["Question"])
+    |> validate_required([:id, :actor, :attributedTo, :type, :context])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_any_presence([:cc, :to])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_fields_match([:actor, :attributedTo])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_actor_presence()
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_any_presence([:oneOf, :anyOf])
+    |> CommonValidations.validate_host_match()
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/url_object_validator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/object_validators/url_object_validator.ex
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectValidators.UrlObjectValidator do
  embedded_schema do
    field(:type, :string)
    field(:href, ObjectValidators.Uri)
-    field(:mediaType, :string)
+    field(:mediaType, :string, default: "application/octet-stream")
  end

  def changeset(struct, data) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/pipeline.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/pipeline.ex
@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Pipeline do
      do_not_federate = meta[:do_not_federate] || !Config.get([:instance, :federating])

      if !do_not_federate && local do
+        activity =
+          if object = Keyword.get(meta, :object_data) do
+            %{activity | data: Map.put(activity.data, "object", object)}
+          else
+            activity
+          end
+
        Federator.publish(activity)
        {:ok, :federated}
      else
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/side_effects.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/side_effects.ex
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.SideEffects do
  """
  alias Pleroma.Activity
  alias Pleroma.Activity.Ir.Topics
+  alias Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
  alias Pleroma.Chat
  alias Pleroma.Chat.MessageReference
  alias Pleroma.FollowingRelationship
@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.SideEffects do
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils
  alias Pleroma.Web.Push
  alias Pleroma.Web.Streamer
+  alias Pleroma.Workers.BackgroundWorker

  def handle(object, meta \\ [])

@ -135,10 +137,26 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.SideEffects do
  # Tasks this handles
  # - Actually create object
  # - Rollback if we couldn't create it
+  # - Increase the user note count
+  # - Increase the reply count
+  # - Increase replies count
+  # - Set up ActivityExpiration
  # - Set up notifications
  def handle(%{data: %{"type" => "Create"}} = activity, meta) do
-    with {:ok, _object, meta} <- handle_object_creation(meta[:object_data], meta) do
+    with {:ok, object, meta} <- handle_object_creation(meta[:object_data], meta),
+         %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(activity.data["actor"]) do
      {:ok, notifications} = Notification.create_notifications(activity, do_send: false)
+      {:ok, _user} = ActivityPub.increase_note_count_if_public(user, object)
+
+      if in_reply_to = object.data["inReplyTo"] do
+        Object.increase_replies_count(in_reply_to)
+      end
+
+      if expires_at = activity.data["expires_at"] do
+        ActivityExpiration.create(activity, expires_at)
+      end
+
+      BackgroundWorker.enqueue("fetch_data_for_activity", %{"activity_id" => activity.id})

      meta =
        meta
@ -268,9 +286,27 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.SideEffects do
    end
  end

+  def handle_object_creation(%{"type" => "Answer"} = object_map, meta) do
+    with {:ok, object, meta} <- Pipeline.common_pipeline(object_map, meta) do
+      Object.increase_vote_count(
+        object.data["inReplyTo"],
+        object.data["name"],
+        object.data["actor"]
+      )
+
+      {:ok, object, meta}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_object_creation(%{"type" => "Question"} = object, meta) do
+    with {:ok, object, meta} <- Pipeline.common_pipeline(object, meta) do
+      {:ok, object, meta}
+    end
+  end
+
  # Nothing to do
-  def handle_object_creation(object) do
-    {:ok, object}
+  def handle_object_creation(object, meta) do
+    {:ok, object, meta}
  end

  defp undo_like(nil, object), do: delete_object(object)
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/transmogrifier.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/transmogrifier.ex
@ -157,7 +157,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
  end

  def fix_actor(%{"attributedTo" => actor} = object) do
-    Map.put(object, "actor", Containment.get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}))
+    actor = Containment.get_actor(%{"actor" => actor})
+
+    # TODO: Remove actor field for Objects
+    object
+    |> Map.put("actor", actor)
+    |> Map.put("attributedTo", actor)
  end

  def fix_in_reply_to(object, options \\ [])
@ -178,7 +183,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
        |> Map.drop(["conversation"])
      else
        e ->
-          Logger.error("Couldn't fetch #{inspect(in_reply_to_id)}, error: #{inspect(e)}")
+          Logger.warn("Couldn't fetch #{inspect(in_reply_to_id)}, error: #{inspect(e)}")
          object
      end
    else
@ -240,13 +245,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do

        if href do
          attachment_url =
-            %{"href" => href}
+            %{
+              "href" => href,
+              "type" => Map.get(url || %{}, "type", "Link")
+            }
            |> Maps.put_if_present("mediaType", media_type)
-            |> Maps.put_if_present("type", Map.get(url || %{}, "type"))

-          %{"url" => [attachment_url]}
+          %{
+            "url" => [attachment_url],
+            "type" => data["type"] || "Document"
+          }
          |> Maps.put_if_present("mediaType", media_type)
-          |> Maps.put_if_present("type", data["type"])
          |> Maps.put_if_present("name", data["name"])
        else
          nil
@ -419,6 +428,29 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
    end)
  end

+  # Compatibility wrapper for Mastodon votes
+  defp handle_create(%{"object" => %{"type" => "Answer"}} = data, _user) do
+    handle_incoming(data)
+  end
+
+  defp handle_create(%{"object" => object} = data, user) do
+    %{
+      to: data["to"],
+      object: object,
+      actor: user,
+      context: object["context"],
+      local: false,
+      published: data["published"],
+      additional:
+        Map.take(data, [
+          "cc",
+          "directMessage",
+          "id"
+        ])
+    }
+    |> ActivityPub.create()
+  end
+
  def handle_incoming(data, options \\ [])

  # Flag objects are placed ahead of the ID check because Mastodon 2.8 and earlier send them
@ -457,30 +489,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
        %{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => objtype} = object} = data,
        options
      )
-      when objtype in ["Article", "Event", "Note", "Video", "Page", "Question", "Answer", "Audio"] do
+      when objtype in ["Article", "Event", "Note", "Video", "Page", "Audio"] do
    actor = Containment.get_actor(data)

    with nil <- Activity.get_create_by_object_ap_id(object["id"]),
-         {:ok, %User{} = user} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
-         data <- Map.put(data, "actor", actor) |> fix_addressing() do
-      object = fix_object(object, options)
+         {:ok, %User{} = user} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor) do
+      data =
+        data
+        |> Map.put("object", fix_object(object, options))
+        |> Map.put("actor", actor)
+        |> fix_addressing()

-      params = %{
-        to: data["to"],
-        object: object,
-        actor: user,
-        context: object["context"],
-        local: false,
-        published: data["published"],
-        additional:
-          Map.take(data, [
-            "cc",
-            "directMessage",
-            "id"
-          ])
-      }
-
-      with {:ok, created_activity} <- ActivityPub.create(params) do
+      with {:ok, created_activity} <- handle_create(data, user) do
        reply_depth = (options[:depth] || 0) + 1

        if Federator.allowed_thread_distance?(reply_depth) do
@ -613,6 +633,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
    |> handle_incoming(options)
  end

+  def handle_incoming(
+        %{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => objtype}} = data,
+        _options
+      )
+      when objtype in ["Question", "Answer", "ChatMessage"] do
+    with {:ok, %User{}} <- ObjectValidator.fetch_actor(data),
+         {:ok, activity, _} <- Pipeline.common_pipeline(data, local: false) do
+      {:ok, activity}
+    end
+  end
+
  def handle_incoming(
        %{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => "ChatMessage"}} = data,
        _options
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/utils.ex
@ -719,15 +719,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils do

    case Activity.get_by_ap_id_with_object(id) do
      %Activity{} = activity ->
+        activity_actor = User.get_by_ap_id(activity.object.data["actor"])
+
        %{
          "type" => "Note",
          "id" => activity.data["id"],
          "content" => activity.object.data["content"],
          "published" => activity.object.data["published"],
          "actor" =>
-            AccountView.render("show.json", %{
-              user: User.get_by_ap_id(activity.object.data["actor"])
-            })
+            AccountView.render(
+              "show.json",
+              %{user: activity_actor, skip_visibility_check: true}
+            )
        }

      _ ->
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/controllers/admin_api_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/controllers/admin_api_controller.ex
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
           :user_toggle_activation,
           :user_activate,
           :user_deactivate,
+           :user_approve,
           :tag_users,
           :untag_users,
           :right_add,
@ -303,6 +304,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
    |> render("index.json", %{users: Keyword.values(updated_users)})
  end

+  def user_approve(%{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn, %{"nicknames" => nicknames}) do
+    users = Enum.map(nicknames, &User.get_cached_by_nickname/1)
+    {:ok, updated_users} = User.approve(users)
+
+    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
+      actor: admin,
+      subject: users,
+      action: "approve"
+    })
+
+    conn
+    |> put_view(AccountView)
+    |> render("index.json", %{users: updated_users})
+  end
+
  def tag_users(%{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn, %{"nicknames" => nicknames, "tags" => tags}) do
    with {:ok, _} <- User.tag(nicknames, tags) do
      ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
@ -345,12 +361,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
    with {:ok, users, count} <- Search.user(Map.merge(search_params, filters)) do
      json(
        conn,
-        AccountView.render("index.json", users: users, count: count, page_size: page_size)
+        AccountView.render("index.json",
+          users: users,
+          count: count,
+          page_size: page_size
+        )
      )
    end
  end

-  @filters ~w(local external active deactivated is_admin is_moderator)
+  @filters ~w(local external active deactivated need_approval is_admin is_moderator)

  @spec maybe_parse_filters(String.t()) :: %{required(String.t()) => true} | %{}
  defp maybe_parse_filters(filters) when is_nil(filters) or filters == "", do: %{}
@ -616,29 +636,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
  end

  def confirm_email(%{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn, %{"nicknames" => nicknames}) do
-    users = nicknames |> Enum.map(&User.get_cached_by_nickname/1)
+    users = Enum.map(nicknames, &User.get_cached_by_nickname/1)

    User.toggle_confirmation(users)

-    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
-      actor: admin,
-      subject: users,
-      action: "confirm_email"
-    })
+    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{actor: admin, subject: users, action: "confirm_email"})

    json(conn, "")
  end

  def resend_confirmation_email(%{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn, %{"nicknames" => nicknames}) do
-    users = nicknames |> Enum.map(&User.get_cached_by_nickname/1)
+    users =
+      Enum.map(nicknames, fn nickname ->
+        nickname
+        |> User.get_cached_by_nickname()
+        |> User.send_confirmation_email()
+      end)

-    User.try_send_confirmation_email(users)
-
-    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
-      actor: admin,
-      subject: users,
-      action: "resend_confirmation_email"
-    })
+    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{actor: admin, subject: users, action: "resend_confirmation_email"})

    json(conn, "")
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/views/account_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/views/account_view.ex
@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AccountView do
      "roles" => User.roles(user),
      "tags" => user.tags || [],
      "confirmation_pending" => user.confirmation_pending,
-      "url" => user.uri || user.ap_id
+      "approval_pending" => user.approval_pending,
+      "url" => user.uri || user.ap_id,
+      "registration_reason" => user.registration_reason
    }
  end

@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AccountView do
  end

  def merge_account_views(%User{} = user) do
-    MastodonAPI.AccountView.render("show.json", %{user: user})
+    MastodonAPI.AccountView.render("show.json", %{user: user, skip_visibility_check: true})
    |> Map.merge(AdminAPI.AccountView.render("show.json", %{user: user}))
  end

--- a/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/account_operation.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/account_operation.ex
@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.AccountOperation do
        "Accounts which follow the given account, if network is not hidden by the account owner.",
      parameters: [
        %Reference{"$ref": "#/components/parameters/accountIdOrNickname"},
+        Operation.parameter(:id, :query, :string, "ID of the resource owner"),
        with_relationships_param() | pagination_params()
      ],
      responses: %{
@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.AccountOperation do
        "Accounts which the given account is following, if network is not hidden by the account owner.",
      parameters: [
        %Reference{"$ref": "#/components/parameters/accountIdOrNickname"},
+        Operation.parameter(:id, :query, :string, "ID of the resource owner"),
        with_relationships_param() | pagination_params()
      ],
      responses: %{200 => Operation.response("Accounts", "application/json", array_of_accounts())}
@ -447,21 +449,32 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.AccountOperation do
    }
  end

-  # TODO: This is actually a token respone, but there's no oauth operation file yet.
+  # Note: this is a token response (if login succeeds!), but there's no oauth operation file yet.
  defp create_response do
    %Schema{
      title: "AccountCreateResponse",
      description: "Response schema for an account",
      type: :object,
      properties: %{
+        # The response when auto-login on create succeeds (token is issued):
        token_type: %Schema{type: :string},
        access_token: %Schema{type: :string},
        refresh_token: %Schema{type: :string},
        scope: %Schema{type: :string},
        created_at: %Schema{type: :integer, format: :"date-time"},
        me: %Schema{type: :string},
-        expires_in: %Schema{type: :integer}
+        expires_in: %Schema{type: :integer},
+        #
+        # The response when registration succeeds but auto-login fails (no token):
+        identifier: %Schema{type: :string},
+        message: %Schema{type: :string}
      },
+      required: [],
+      # Note: example of successful registration with failed login response:
+      # example: %{
+      #   "identifier" => "missing_confirmed_email",
+      #   "message" => "You have been registered. Please check your email for further instructions."
+      # },
      example: %{
        "token_type" => "Bearer",
        "access_token" => "i9hAVVzGld86Pl5JtLtizKoXVvtTlSCJvwaugCxvZzk",
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/chat_operation.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/chat_operation.ex
@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.ChatOperation do
          "content" => "Check this out :firefox:",
          "id" => "13",
          "chat_id" => "1",
-          "actor_id" => "someflakeid",
+          "account_id" => "someflakeid",
          "unread" => false
        },
        %{
-          "actor_id" => "someflakeid",
+          "account_id" => "someflakeid",
          "content" => "Whats' up?",
          "id" => "12",
          "chat_id" => "1",
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/domain_block_operation.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/domain_block_operation.ex
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.DomainBlockOperation do
    }
  end

+  # Supporting domain query parameter is deprecated in Mastodon API
  def create_operation do
    %Operation{
      tags: ["domain_blocks"],
@ -45,11 +46,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.DomainBlockOperation do
      """,
      operationId: "DomainBlockController.create",
      requestBody: domain_block_request(),
+      parameters: [Operation.parameter(:domain, :query, %Schema{type: :string}, "Domain name")],
      security: [%{"oAuth" => ["follow", "write:blocks"]}],
      responses: %{200 => empty_object_response()}
    }
  end

+  # Supporting domain query parameter is deprecated in Mastodon API
  def delete_operation do
    %Operation{
      tags: ["domain_blocks"],
@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.DomainBlockOperation do
      description: "Remove a domain block, if it exists in the user's array of blocked domains.",
      operationId: "DomainBlockController.delete",
      requestBody: domain_block_request(),
+      parameters: [Operation.parameter(:domain, :query, %Schema{type: :string}, "Domain name")],
      security: [%{"oAuth" => ["follow", "write:blocks"]}],
      responses: %{
        200 => Operation.response("Empty object", "application/json", %Schema{type: :object})
@ -71,10 +75,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.DomainBlockOperation do
        type: :object,
        properties: %{
          domain: %Schema{type: :string}
+        }
      },
-        required: [:domain]
-      },
-      required: true,
+      required: false,
      example: %{
        "domain" => "facebook.com"
      }
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/schemas/chat_message.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/schemas/chat_message.ex
@ -19,13 +19,46 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.Schemas.ChatMessage do
      content: %Schema{type: :string, nullable: true},
      created_at: %Schema{type: :string, format: :"date-time"},
      emojis: %Schema{type: :array},
-      attachment: %Schema{type: :object, nullable: true}
+      attachment: %Schema{type: :object, nullable: true},
+      card: %Schema{
+        type: :object,
+        nullable: true,
+        description: "Preview card for links included within status content",
+        required: [:url, :title, :description, :type],
+        properties: %{
+          type: %Schema{
+            type: :string,
+            enum: ["link", "photo", "video", "rich"],
+            description: "The type of the preview card"
+          },
+          provider_name: %Schema{
+            type: :string,
+            nullable: true,
+            description: "The provider of the original resource"
+          },
+          provider_url: %Schema{
+            type: :string,
+            format: :uri,
+            description: "A link to the provider of the original resource"
+          },
+          url: %Schema{type: :string, format: :uri, description: "Location of linked resource"},
+          image: %Schema{
+            type: :string,
+            nullable: true,
+            format: :uri,
+            description: "Preview thumbnail"
+          },
+          title: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Title of linked resource"},
+          description: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Description of preview"}
+        }
+      }
    },
    example: %{
      "account_id" => "someflakeid",
      "chat_id" => "1",
      "content" => "hey you again",
      "created_at" => "2020-04-21T15:06:45.000Z",
+      "card" => nil,
      "emojis" => [
        %{
          "static_url" => "https://dontbulling.me/emoji/Firefox.gif",
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/auth/ldap_authenticator.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/auth/ldap_authenticator.ex
@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator do
         %User{} = user <- ldap_user(name, password) do
      {:ok, user}
    else
-      {:error, {:ldap_connection_error, _}} ->
-        # When LDAP is unavailable, try default authenticator
-        @base.get_user(conn)
-
      {:ldap, _} ->
        @base.get_user(conn)

@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator do
            user

          _ ->
-            register_user(connection, base, uid, name, password)
+            register_user(connection, base, uid, name)
        end

      error ->
@ -100,35 +96,32 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator do
    end
  end

-  defp register_user(connection, base, uid, name, password) do
+  defp register_user(connection, base, uid, name) do
    case :eldap.search(connection, [
           {:base, to_charlist(base)},
           {:filter, :eldap.equalityMatch(to_charlist(uid), to_charlist(name))},
           {:scope, :eldap.wholeSubtree()},
-           {:attributes, ['mail', 'email']},
           {:timeout, @search_timeout}
         ]) do
      {:ok, {:eldap_search_result, [{:eldap_entry, _, attributes}], _}} ->
-        with {_, [mail]} <- List.keyfind(attributes, 'mail', 0) do
        params = %{
-            email: :erlang.list_to_binary(mail),
          name: name,
          nickname: name,
-            password: password,
-            password_confirmation: password
+          password: nil
        }

-          changeset = User.register_changeset(%User{}, params)
+        params =
+          case List.keyfind(attributes, 'mail', 0) do
+            {_, [mail]} -> Map.put_new(params, :email, :erlang.list_to_binary(mail))
+            _ -> params
+          end
+
+        changeset = User.register_changeset_ldap(%User{}, params)

        case User.register(changeset) do
          {:ok, user} -> user
          error -> error
        end
-        else
-          _ ->
-            Logger.error("Could not find LDAP attribute mail: #{inspect(attributes)}")
-            {:error, :ldap_registration_missing_attributes}
-        end

      error ->
        error
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/chat_channel.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/chat_channel.ex
@ -4,8 +4,10 @@

 defmodule Pleroma.Web.ChatChannel do
  use Phoenix.Channel
+
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Web.ChatChannel.ChatChannelState
+  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView

  def join("chat:public", _message, socket) do
    send(self(), :after_join)
@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ChatChannel do

    if String.length(text) in 1..Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :chat_limit]) do
      author = User.get_cached_by_nickname(user_name)
-      author = Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView.render("show.json", user: author)
+      author_json = AccountView.render("show.json", user: author, skip_visibility_check: true)

-      message = ChatChannelState.add_message(%{text: text, author: author})
+      message = ChatChannelState.add_message(%{text: text, author: author_json})

      broadcast!(socket, "new_msg", message)
    end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex
@ -308,18 +308,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
         {:ok, options, choices} <- normalize_and_validate_choices(choices, object) do
      answer_activities =
        Enum.map(choices, fn index ->
-          answer_data = make_answer_data(user, object, Enum.at(options, index)["name"])
+          {:ok, answer_object, _meta} =
+            Builder.answer(user, object, Enum.at(options, index)["name"])

-          {:ok, activity} =
-            ActivityPub.create(%{
-              to: answer_data["to"],
-              actor: user,
-              context: object.data["context"],
-              object: answer_data,
-              additional: %{"cc" => answer_data["cc"]}
-            })
+          {:ok, activity_data, _meta} = Builder.create(user, answer_object, [])

-          activity
+          {:ok, activity, _meta} =
+            activity_data
+            |> Map.put("cc", answer_object["cc"])
+            |> Map.put("context", answer_object["context"])
+            |> Pipeline.common_pipeline(local: true)
+
+          # TODO: Do preload of Pleroma.Object in Pipeline
+          Activity.normalize(activity.data)
        end)

      object = Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(object.data["id"])
@ -340,8 +341,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
    end
  end

-  defp get_options_and_max_count(%{data: %{"anyOf" => any_of}}), do: {any_of, Enum.count(any_of)}
-  defp get_options_and_max_count(%{data: %{"oneOf" => one_of}}), do: {one_of, 1}
+  defp get_options_and_max_count(%{data: %{"anyOf" => any_of}})
+       when is_list(any_of) and any_of != [],
+       do: {any_of, Enum.count(any_of)}
+
+  defp get_options_and_max_count(%{data: %{"oneOf" => one_of}})
+       when is_list(one_of) and one_of != [],
+       do: {one_of, 1}

  defp normalize_and_validate_choices(choices, object) do
    choices = Enum.map(choices, fn i -> if is_binary(i), do: String.to_integer(i), else: i end)
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex
@ -548,17 +548,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils do
    end
  end

-  def make_answer_data(%User{ap_id: ap_id}, object, name) do
-    %{
-      "type" => "Answer",
-      "actor" => ap_id,
-      "cc" => [object.data["actor"]],
-      "to" => [],
-      "name" => name,
-      "inReplyTo" => object.data["id"]
-    }
-  end
-
  def validate_character_limit("" = _full_payload, [] = _attachments) do
    {:error, dgettext("errors", "Cannot post an empty status without attachments")}
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/endpoint.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/endpoint.ex
@ -28,6 +28,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Endpoint do
    }
  )

+  # Careful! No `only` restriction here, as we don't know what frontends contain.
+  plug(Pleroma.Plugs.FrontendStatic,
+    at: "/",
+    frontend_type: :primary,
+    gzip: true,
+    cache_control_for_etags: @static_cache_control,
+    headers: %{
+      "cache-control" => @static_cache_control
+    }
+  )
+
  # Serve at "/" the static files from "priv/static" directory.
  #
  # You should set gzip to true if you are running phoenix.digest
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/feed/user_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/feed/user_controller.ex
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Feed.UserController do
        "atom"
      end

-    with {_, %User{} = user} <- {:fetch_user, User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname)} do
+    with {_, %User{local: true} = user} <- {:fetch_user, User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname)} do
      activities =
        %{
          type: ["Create"],
@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Feed.UserController do
    render_error(conn, :not_found, "Not found")
  end

+  def errors(conn, {:fetch_user, %User{local: false}}), do: errors(conn, {:error, :not_found})
  def errors(conn, {:fetch_user, nil}), do: errors(conn, {:error, :not_found})

  def errors(conn, _) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/account_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/account_controller.ex
@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountController do
  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPI
  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController
  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView
+  alias Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController
  alias Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthView
-  alias Pleroma.Web.OAuth.Token
  alias Pleroma.Web.TwitterAPI.TwitterAPI

  plug(Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.CastAndValidate)
@ -100,11 +100,34 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountController do
  def create(%{assigns: %{app: app}, body_params: params} = conn, _params) do
    with :ok <- validate_email_param(params),
         :ok <- TwitterAPI.validate_captcha(app, params),
-         {:ok, user} <- TwitterAPI.register_user(params, need_confirmation: true),
-         {:ok, token} <- Token.create_token(app, user, %{scopes: app.scopes}) do
+         {:ok, user} <- TwitterAPI.register_user(params),
+         {_, {:ok, token}} <-
+           {:login, OAuthController.login(user, app, app.scopes)} do
      json(conn, OAuthView.render("token.json", %{user: user, token: token}))
    else
-      {:error, error} -> json_response(conn, :bad_request, %{error: error})
+      {:login, {:account_status, :confirmation_pending}} ->
+        json_response(conn, :ok, %{
+          message: "You have been registered. Please check your email for further instructions.",
+          identifier: "missing_confirmed_email"
+        })
+
+      {:login, {:account_status, :approval_pending}} ->
+        json_response(conn, :ok, %{
+          message:
+            "You have been registered. You'll be able to log in once your account is approved.",
+          identifier: "awaiting_approval"
+        })
+
+      {:login, _} ->
+        json_response(conn, :ok, %{
+          message:
+            "You have been registered. Some post-registration steps may be pending. " <>
+              "Please log in manually.",
+          identifier: "manual_login_required"
+        })
+
+      {:error, error} ->
+        json_response(conn, :bad_request, %{error: error})
    end
  end

--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/domain_block_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/domain_block_controller.ex
@ -32,9 +32,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.DomainBlockController do
    json(conn, %{})
  end

+  def create(%{assigns: %{user: blocker}} = conn, %{domain: domain}) do
+    User.block_domain(blocker, domain)
+    json(conn, %{})
+  end
+
  @doc "DELETE /api/v1/domain_blocks"
  def delete(%{assigns: %{user: blocker}, body_params: %{domain: domain}} = conn, _params) do
    User.unblock_domain(blocker, domain)
    json(conn, %{})
  end
+
+  def delete(%{assigns: %{user: blocker}} = conn, %{domain: domain}) do
+    User.unblock_domain(blocker, domain)
+    json(conn, %{})
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/search_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/search_controller.ex
@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.SearchController do
    AccountView.render("index.json",
      users: accounts,
      for: options[:for_user],
-      as: :user,
      embed_relationships: options[:embed_relationships]
    )
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/status_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/status_controller.ex
@ -314,7 +314,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusController do

  @doc "GET /api/v1/statuses/:id/favourited_by"
  def favourited_by(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{id: id}) do
-    with %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_by_id_with_object(id),
+    with true <- Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :show_reactions]),
+         %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_by_id_with_object(id),
         {:visible, true} <- {:visible, Visibility.visible_for_user?(activity, user)},
         %Object{data: %{"likes" => likes}} <- Object.normalize(activity) do
      users =
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex
@ -27,21 +27,40 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView do
          UserRelationship.view_relationships_option(reading_user, users)
      end

-    opts = Map.put(opts, :relationships, relationships_opt)
+    opts =
+      opts
+      |> Map.merge(%{relationships: relationships_opt, as: :user})
+      |> Map.delete(:users)

    users
    |> render_many(AccountView, "show.json", opts)
    |> Enum.filter(&Enum.any?/1)
  end

-  def render("show.json", %{user: user} = opts) do
-    if User.visible_for(user, opts[:for]) == :visible do
+  @doc """
+  Renders specified user account.
+    :skip_visibility_check option skips visibility check and renders any user (local or remote)
+      regardless of [:pleroma, :restrict_unauthenticated] setting.
+    :for option specifies the requester and can be a User record or nil.
+      Only use `user: user, for: user` when `user` is the actual requester of own profile.
+  """
+  def render("show.json", %{user: _user, skip_visibility_check: true} = opts) do
+    do_render("show.json", opts)
+  end
+
+  def render("show.json", %{user: user, for: for_user_or_nil} = opts) do
+    if User.visible_for(user, for_user_or_nil) == :visible do
      do_render("show.json", opts)
    else
      %{}
    end
  end

+  def render("show.json", _) do
+    raise "In order to prevent account accessibility issues, " <>
+            ":skip_visibility_check or :for option is required."
+  end
+
  def render("mention.json", %{user: user}) do
    %{
      id: to_string(user.id),
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/conversation_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/conversation_view.ex
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.ConversationView do

    %{
      id: participation.id |> to_string(),
-      accounts: render(AccountView, "index.json", users: users, as: :user),
+      accounts: render(AccountView, "index.json", users: users, for: user),
      unread: !participation.read,
      last_status:
        render(StatusView, "show.json",
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/filter_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/filter_view.ex
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.FilterView do
      context: filter.context,
      expires_at: expires_at,
      irreversible: filter.hide,
-      whole_word: false
+      whole_word: filter.whole_word
    }
  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/instance_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/instance_view.ex
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.InstanceView do
      thumbnail: Keyword.get(instance, :instance_thumbnail),
      languages: ["en"],
      registrations: Keyword.get(instance, :registrations_open),
+      approval_required: Keyword.get(instance, :account_approval_required),
      # Extra (not present in Mastodon):
      max_toot_chars: Keyword.get(instance, :limit),
      poll_limits: Keyword.get(instance, :poll_limits),
@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.InstanceView do
          account_activation_required: Keyword.get(instance, :account_activation_required),
          features: features(),
          federation: federation(),
-          fields_limits: fields_limits()
+          fields_limits: fields_limits(),
+          post_formats: Config.get([:instance, :allowed_post_formats])
        },
        vapid_public_key: Keyword.get(Pleroma.Web.Push.vapid_config(), :public_key)
      }
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/poll_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/poll_view.ex
@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.PollView do

  def render("show.json", %{object: object} = params) do
    case object.data do
-      %{"anyOf" => options} when is_list(options) ->
+      %{"anyOf" => [_ | _] = options} ->
        render(__MODULE__, "show.json", Map.merge(params, %{multiple: true, options: options}))

-      %{"oneOf" => options} when is_list(options) ->
+      %{"oneOf" => [_ | _] = options} ->
        render(__MODULE__, "show.json", Map.merge(params, %{multiple: false, options: options}))

      _ ->
@ -40,14 +40,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.PollView do
  end

  defp end_time_and_expired(object) do
-    case object.data["closed"] || object.data["endTime"] do
-      end_time when is_binary(end_time) ->
-        end_time = NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601!(end_time)
+    if object.data["closed"] do
+      end_time = NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601!(object.data["closed"])
      expired = NaiveDateTime.compare(end_time, NaiveDateTime.utc_now()) == :lt

      {Utils.to_masto_date(end_time), expired}
-
-      _ ->
+    else
      {nil, false}
    end
  end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view.ex
@ -297,13 +297,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView do

    emoji_reactions =
      with %{data: %{"reactions" => emoji_reactions}} <- object do
-        Enum.map(emoji_reactions, fn [emoji, users] ->
-          %{
-            name: emoji,
-            count: length(users),
-            me: !!(opts[:for] && opts[:for].ap_id in users)
-          }
+        Enum.map(emoji_reactions, fn
+          [emoji, users] when is_list(users) ->
+            build_emoji_map(emoji, users, opts[:for])
+
+          {emoji, users} when is_list(users) ->
+            build_emoji_map(emoji, users, opts[:for])
+
+          _ ->
+            nil
        end)
+        |> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
      else
        _ -> []
      end
@ -545,4 +549,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView do

  defp pinned?(%Activity{id: id}, %User{pinned_activities: pinned_activities}),
    do: id in pinned_activities
+
+  defp build_emoji_map(emoji, users, current_user) do
+    %{
+      name: emoji,
+      count: length(users),
+      me: !!(current_user && current_user.ap_id in users)
+    }
+  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/oauth_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/oauth_controller.ex
@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
    available_scopes = (app && app.scopes) || []
    scopes = Scopes.fetch_scopes(params, available_scopes)

+    scopes =
+      if scopes == [] do
+        available_scopes
+      else
+        scopes
+      end
+
    # Note: `params` might differ from `conn.params`; use `@params` not `@conn.params` in template
    render(conn, Authenticator.auth_template(), %{
      response_type: params["response_type"],
@ -260,11 +267,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
      ) do
    with {:ok, %User{} = user} <- Authenticator.get_user(conn),
         {:ok, app} <- Token.Utils.fetch_app(conn),
-         {:account_status, :active} <- {:account_status, User.account_status(user)},
-         {:ok, scopes} <- validate_scopes(app, params),
-         {:ok, auth} <- Authorization.create_authorization(app, user, scopes),
-         {:mfa_required, _, _, false} <- {:mfa_required, user, auth, MFA.require?(user)},
-         {:ok, token} <- Token.exchange_token(app, auth) do
+         requested_scopes <- Scopes.fetch_scopes(params, app.scopes),
+         {:ok, token} <- login(user, app, requested_scopes) do
      json(conn, OAuthView.render("token.json", %{user: user, token: token}))
    else
      error ->
@ -337,6 +341,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
    )
  end

+  defp handle_token_exchange_error(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, {:account_status, :approval_pending}) do
+    render_error(
+      conn,
+      :forbidden,
+      "Your account is awaiting approval.",
+      %{},
+      "awaiting_approval"
+    )
+  end
+
  defp handle_token_exchange_error(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, _error) do
    render_invalid_credentials_error(conn)
  end
@ -512,6 +526,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
    end
  end

+  defp do_create_authorization(conn, auth_attrs, user \\ nil)
+
  defp do_create_authorization(
         %Plug.Conn{} = conn,
         %{
@ -521,19 +537,37 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
               "redirect_uri" => redirect_uri
             } = auth_attrs
         },
-         user \\ nil
+         user
       ) do
    with {_, {:ok, %User{} = user}} <-
           {:get_user, (user && {:ok, user}) || Authenticator.get_user(conn)},
         %App{} = app <- Repo.get_by(App, client_id: client_id),
         true <- redirect_uri in String.split(app.redirect_uris),
-         {:ok, scopes} <- validate_scopes(app, auth_attrs),
-         {:account_status, :active} <- {:account_status, User.account_status(user)},
-         {:ok, auth} <- Authorization.create_authorization(app, user, scopes) do
+         requested_scopes <- Scopes.fetch_scopes(auth_attrs, app.scopes),
+         {:ok, auth} <- do_create_authorization(user, app, requested_scopes) do
      {:ok, auth, user}
    end
  end

+  defp do_create_authorization(%User{} = user, %App{} = app, requested_scopes)
+       when is_list(requested_scopes) do
+    with {:account_status, :active} <- {:account_status, User.account_status(user)},
+         {:ok, scopes} <- validate_scopes(app, requested_scopes),
+         {:ok, auth} <- Authorization.create_authorization(app, user, scopes) do
+      {:ok, auth}
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Note: intended to be a private function but opened for AccountController that logs in on signup
+  @doc "If checks pass, creates authorization and token for given user, app and requested scopes."
+  def login(%User{} = user, %App{} = app, requested_scopes) when is_list(requested_scopes) do
+    with {:ok, auth} <- do_create_authorization(user, app, requested_scopes),
+         {:mfa_required, _, _, false} <- {:mfa_required, user, auth, MFA.require?(user)},
+         {:ok, token} <- Token.exchange_token(app, auth) do
+      {:ok, token}
+    end
+  end
+
  # Special case: Local MastodonFE
  defp redirect_uri(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, "."), do: auth_url(conn, :login)

@ -550,12 +584,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.OAuthController do
    end
  end

-  @spec validate_scopes(App.t(), map()) ::
+  @spec validate_scopes(App.t(), map() | list()) ::
          {:ok, list()} | {:error, :missing_scopes | :unsupported_scopes}
-  defp validate_scopes(%App{} = app, params) do
-    params
-    |> Scopes.fetch_scopes(app.scopes)
-    |> Scopes.validate(app.scopes)
+  defp validate_scopes(%App{} = app, params) when is_map(params) do
+    requested_scopes = Scopes.fetch_scopes(params, app.scopes)
+    validate_scopes(app, requested_scopes)
+  end
+
+  defp validate_scopes(%App{} = app, requested_scopes) when is_list(requested_scopes) do
+    Scopes.validate(requested_scopes, app.scopes)
  end

  def default_redirect_uri(%App{} = app) do
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/chat_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/chat_controller.ex
@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatController do
         cm_ref <- MessageReference.for_chat_and_object(chat, message) do
      conn
      |> put_view(MessageReferenceView)
-      |> render("show.json", for: user, chat_message_reference: cm_ref)
+      |> render("show.json", chat_message_reference: cm_ref)
    end
  end

-  def mark_message_as_read(%{assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id} = user}} = conn, %{
+  def mark_message_as_read(%{assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id}}} = conn, %{
        id: chat_id,
        message_id: message_id
      }) do
@ -104,12 +104,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatController do
         {:ok, cm_ref} <- MessageReference.mark_as_read(cm_ref) do
      conn
      |> put_view(MessageReferenceView)
-      |> render("show.json", for: user, chat_message_reference: cm_ref)
+      |> render("show.json", chat_message_reference: cm_ref)
    end
  end

  def mark_as_read(
-        %{body_params: %{last_read_id: last_read_id}, assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id}}} = conn,
+        %{
+          body_params: %{last_read_id: last_read_id},
+          assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id}}
+        } = conn,
        %{id: id}
      ) do
    with %Chat{} = chat <- Repo.get_by(Chat, id: id, user_id: user_id),
@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatController do
    end
  end

-  def messages(%{assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id} = user}} = conn, %{id: id} = params) do
+  def messages(%{assigns: %{user: %{id: user_id}}} = conn, %{id: id} = params) do
    with %Chat{} = chat <- Repo.get_by(Chat, id: id, user_id: user_id) do
      cm_refs =
        chat
@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatController do

      conn
      |> put_view(MessageReferenceView)
-      |> render("index.json", for: user, chat_message_references: cm_refs)
+      |> render("index.json", chat_message_references: cm_refs)
    else
      _ ->
        conn
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_pack_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_pack_controller.ex
@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiPackController do
         ]
  )

-  @skip_plugs [Pleroma.Plugs.OAuthScopesPlug, Pleroma.Plugs.ExpectPublicOrAuthenticatedCheckPlug]
-  plug(:skip_plug, @skip_plugs when action in [:archive, :show, :list])
+  @skip_plugs [Pleroma.Plugs.OAuthScopesPlug, Pleroma.Plugs.EnsurePublicOrAuthenticatedPlug]
+  plug(:skip_plug, @skip_plugs when action in [:index, :show, :archive])

  defdelegate open_api_operation(action), to: Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.PleromaEmojiPackOperation

--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_reaction_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_reaction_controller.ex
@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiReactionController do
  action_fallback(Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.FallbackController)

  def index(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{id: activity_id} = params) do
-    with %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_by_id_with_object(activity_id),
+    with true <- Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :show_reactions]),
+         %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_by_id_with_object(activity_id),
         %Object{data: %{"reactions" => reactions}} when is_list(reactions) <-
           Object.normalize(activity) do
      reactions = filter(reactions, params)
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/chat/message_reference_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/chat/message_reference_view.ex
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.Chat.MessageReferenceView do
        %{
          chat_message_reference: %{
            id: id,
-            object: %{data: chat_message},
+            object: %{data: chat_message} = object,
            chat_id: chat_id,
            unread: unread
          }
@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.Chat.MessageReferenceView do
      attachment:
        chat_message["attachment"] &&
          StatusView.render("attachment.json", attachment: chat_message["attachment"]),
-      unread: unread
+      unread: unread,
+      card:
+        StatusView.render(
+          "card.json",
+          Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Helpers.fetch_data_for_object(object)
+        )
    }
  end

--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/chat_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/chat_view.ex
@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatView do
  def render("show.json", %{chat: %Chat{} = chat} = opts) do
    recipient = User.get_cached_by_ap_id(chat.recipient)
    last_message = opts[:last_message] || MessageReference.last_message_for_chat(chat)
+    account_view_opts = account_view_opts(opts, recipient)

    %{
      id: chat.id |> to_string(),
-      account: AccountView.render("show.json", Map.put(opts, :user, recipient)),
+      account: AccountView.render("show.json", account_view_opts),
      unread: MessageReference.unread_count_for_chat(chat),
      last_message:
        last_message &&
@ -27,7 +28,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.ChatView do
    }
  end

-  def render("index.json", %{chats: chats}) do
-    render_many(chats, __MODULE__, "show.json")
+  def render("index.json", %{chats: chats} = opts) do
+    render_many(chats, __MODULE__, "show.json", Map.delete(opts, :chats))
+  end
+
+  defp account_view_opts(opts, recipient) do
+    account_view_opts = Map.put(opts, :user, recipient)
+
+    if Map.has_key?(account_view_opts, :for) do
+      account_view_opts
+    else
+      Map.put(account_view_opts, :skip_visibility_check, true)
+    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/emoji_reaction_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/emoji_reaction_view.ex
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiReactionView do
    %{
      name: emoji,
      count: length(users),
-      accounts: render(AccountView, "index.json", users: users, for: user, as: :user),
+      accounts: render(AccountView, "index.json", users: users, for: user),
      me: !!(user && user.ap_id in user_ap_ids)
    }
  end
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More