diff --git a/changelog.d/fix-webfinger-spoofing.security b/changelog.d/fix-webfinger-spoofing.security new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b3c9490a --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/fix-webfinger-spoofing.security @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix webfinger spoofing. diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex index 26fb8af84..e149d9247 100644 --- a/lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex +++ b/lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex @@ -216,10 +216,26 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFinger do _ -> {:error, {:content_type, nil}} end + |> case do + {:ok, data} -> validate_webfinger(address, data) + error -> error + end else error -> Logger.debug("Couldn't finger #{account}: #{inspect(error)}") error end end + + defp validate_webfinger(url, %{"subject" => "acct:" <> acct} = data) do + with %URI{host: request_host} <- URI.parse(url), + [_name, acct_host] <- String.split(acct, "@"), + {_, true} <- {:hosts_match_or_subdomain, String.ends_with?(request_host, acct_host)} do + {:ok, data} + else + _ -> {:error, {:webfinger_invalid, url, data}} + end + end + + defp validate_webfinger(url, data), do: {:error, {:webfinger_invalid, url, data}} end diff --git a/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta b/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c1a432519 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json b/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c2a11f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +{ + "aliases": [ + "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex", + "https://mitra.social/users/alex" + ], + "links": [ + { + "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex", + "rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page", + "type": "text/html" + }, + { + "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex", + "rel": "self", + "type": "application/activity+json" + }, + { + "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex", + "rel": "self", + "type": "application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"" + }, + { + "rel": "http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe", + "template": "https://gleasonator.com/ostatus_subscribe?acct={uri}" + } + ], + "subject": "acct:trump@whitehouse.gov" +} diff --git a/test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json b/test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7010f606 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +{ + "subject": "acct:graf@poa.st", + "aliases": [ + "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest" + ], + "links": [ + { + "rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page", + "type": "text/html", + "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest" + }, + { + "rel": "self", + "type": "application/activity+json", + "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest" + }, + { + "rel": "http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe", + "template": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/contact/follow?url={uri}" + }, + { + "rel": "http://schemas.google.com/g/2010#updates-from", + "type": "application/atom+xml", + "href": "" + }, + { + "rel": "salmon", + "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/salmon/friendica" + }, + { + "rel": "http://microformats.org/profile/hcard", + "type": "text/html", + "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/hcard/friendica" + }, + { + "rel": "http://joindiaspora.com/seed_location", + "type": "text/html", + "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc" + } + ] +} diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/web_finger_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/web_finger_test.exs index be5e08776..8a550a6ba 100644 --- a/test/pleroma/web/web_finger_test.exs +++ b/test/pleroma/web/web_finger_test.exs @@ -76,15 +76,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do {:ok, _data} = WebFinger.finger(user) end - test "returns the ActivityPub actor URI and subscribe address for an ActivityPub user with the ld+json mimetype" do - user = "kaniini@gerzilla.de" - - {:ok, data} = WebFinger.finger(user) - - assert data["ap_id"] == "https://gerzilla.de/channel/kaniini" - assert data["subscribe_address"] == "https://gerzilla.de/follow?f=&url={uri}" - end - test "it work for AP-only user" do user = "kpherox@mstdn.jp" @@ -99,12 +90,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do assert data["subscribe_address"] == "https://mstdn.jp/authorize_interaction?acct={uri}" end - test "it works for friendica" do - user = "lain@squeet.me" - - {:ok, _data} = WebFinger.finger(user) - end - test "it gets the xrd endpoint" do {:ok, template} = WebFinger.find_lrdd_template("social.heldscal.la") @@ -203,5 +188,44 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do assert :error = WebFinger.finger("pekorino@pawoo.net") end + + test "prevents spoofing" do + Tesla.Mock.mock(fn + %{ + url: "https://gleasonator.com/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:alex@gleasonator.com" + } -> + {:ok, + %Tesla.Env{ + status: 200, + body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json"), + headers: [{"content-type", "application/jrd+json"}] + }} + + %{url: "https://gleasonator.com/.well-known/host-meta"} -> + {:ok, + %Tesla.Env{ + status: 200, + body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta") + }} + end) + + {:error, _data} = WebFinger.finger("alex@gleasonator.com") + end + end + + @tag capture_log: true + test "prevents forgeries" do + Tesla.Mock.mock(fn + %{url: "https://fba.ryona.agency/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:graf@fba.ryona.agency"} -> + fake_webfinger = + File.read!("test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json") |> Jason.decode!() + + Tesla.Mock.json(fake_webfinger) + + %{url: "https://fba.ryona.agency/.well-known/host-meta"} -> + {:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: 404}} + end) + + assert {:error, _} = WebFinger.finger("graf@fba.ryona.agency") end end