Merge branch 'fix-webfinger-spoofing' into 'develop'

Fix webfinger spoofing

See merge request pleroma/pleroma!4114

changelog.d/fix-webfinger-spoofing.security

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix webfinger spoofing.

lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex

@@ -216,10 +216,26 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFinger do
         _ ->
           {:error, {:content_type, nil}}
       end
+      |> case do
+        {:ok, data} -> validate_webfinger(address, data)
+        error -> error
+      end
     else
       error ->
         Logger.debug("Couldn't finger #{account}: #{inspect(error)}")
         error
     end
   end
+
+  defp validate_webfinger(url, %{"subject" => "acct:" <> acct} = data) do
+    with %URI{host: request_host} <- URI.parse(url),
+         [_name, acct_host] <- String.split(acct, "@"),
+         {_, true} <- {:hosts_match_or_subdomain, String.ends_with?(request_host, acct_host)} do
+      {:ok, data}
+    else
+      _ -> {:error, {:webfinger_invalid, url, data}}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp validate_webfinger(url, data), do: {:error, {:webfinger_invalid, url, data}}
 end

test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<XRD xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0">
+  <Link rel="lrdd" template="https://gleasonator.com/.well-known/webfinger?resource={uri}" type="application/xrd+xml" />
+</XRD>

test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "aliases": [
+    "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex",
+    "https://mitra.social/users/alex"
+  ],
+  "links": [
+    {
+      "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex",
+      "rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
+      "type": "text/html"
+    },
+    {
+      "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex",
+      "rel": "self",
+      "type": "application/activity+json"
+    },
+    {
+      "href": "https://gleasonator.com/users/alex",
+      "rel": "self",
+      "type": "application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\""
+    },
+    {
+      "rel": "http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe",
+      "template": "https://gleasonator.com/ostatus_subscribe?acct={uri}"
+    }
+  ],
+  "subject": "acct:trump@whitehouse.gov"
+}

test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "subject": "acct:graf@poa.st",
+    "aliases": [
+        "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest"
+    ],
+    "links": [
+        {
+            "rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
+            "type": "text/html",
+            "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest"
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "self",
+            "type": "application/activity+json",
+            "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/webfingertest"
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe",
+            "template": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/contact/follow?url={uri}"
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "http://schemas.google.com/g/2010#updates-from",
+            "type": "application/atom+xml",
+            "href": ""
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "salmon",
+            "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/salmon/friendica"
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "http://microformats.org/profile/hcard",
+            "type": "text/html",
+            "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc/hcard/friendica"
+        },
+        {
+            "rel": "http://joindiaspora.com/seed_location",
+            "type": "text/html",
+            "href": "https://fba.ryona.agenc"
+        }
+    ]
+}

test/pleroma/web/web_finger_test.exs

@@ -76,15 +76,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do
       {:ok, _data} = WebFinger.finger(user)
     end
 
-    test "returns the ActivityPub actor URI and subscribe address for an ActivityPub user with the ld+json mimetype" do
-      user = "kaniini@gerzilla.de"
-
-      {:ok, data} = WebFinger.finger(user)
-
-      assert data["ap_id"] == "https://gerzilla.de/channel/kaniini"
-      assert data["subscribe_address"] == "https://gerzilla.de/follow?f=&url={uri}"
-    end
-
     test "it work for AP-only user" do
       user = "kpherox@mstdn.jp"
 
@@ -99,12 +90,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do
       assert data["subscribe_address"] == "https://mstdn.jp/authorize_interaction?acct={uri}"
     end
 
-    test "it works for friendica" do
-      user = "lain@squeet.me"
-
-      {:ok, _data} = WebFinger.finger(user)
-    end
-
     test "it gets the xrd endpoint" do
       {:ok, template} = WebFinger.find_lrdd_template("social.heldscal.la")
 
@@ -203,5 +188,44 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFingerTest do
 
       assert :error = WebFinger.finger("pekorino@pawoo.net")
     end
+
+    test "prevents spoofing" do
+      Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
+        %{
+          url: "https://gleasonator.com/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:alex@gleasonator.com"
+        } ->
+          {:ok,
+           %Tesla.Env{
+             status: 200,
+             body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/webfinger_spoof.json"),
+             headers: [{"content-type", "application/jrd+json"}]
+           }}
+
+        %{url: "https://gleasonator.com/.well-known/host-meta"} ->
+          {:ok,
+           %Tesla.Env{
+             status: 200,
+             body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/gleasonator.com_host_meta")
+           }}
+      end)
+
+      {:error, _data} = WebFinger.finger("alex@gleasonator.com")
+    end
+  end
+
+  @tag capture_log: true
+  test "prevents forgeries" do
+    Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
+      %{url: "https://fba.ryona.agency/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:graf@fba.ryona.agency"} ->
+        fake_webfinger =
+          File.read!("test/fixtures/webfinger/graf-imposter-webfinger.json") |> Jason.decode!()
+
+        Tesla.Mock.json(fake_webfinger)
+
+      %{url: "https://fba.ryona.agency/.well-known/host-meta"} ->
+        {:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: 404}}
+    end)
+
+    assert {:error, _} = WebFinger.finger("graf@fba.ryona.agency")
   end
 end